Average customer rating:
|
Vault.com Guide to Finance Interviews, 3rd Edition
D. Bhatawedekhar Manufacturer: Vault.com ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1581311230 |
Book Description
If you're looking for a job with an investment bank, commercial bank, mutualfund, or as a finance official at a corporation, you're bound to get technicalfinance questions during your interviews. The Vault Reports Guide to Finance Interviews is a must for anyone preparing for interviews. This 150-page guide is packed with key finance concepts and more than 80 sample questions to help you ace your interviews.A few things you'll find in The Vault Reports Guide to Finance Interviews.
Valuation techniques Bonds and interest rates Stock, including stock splits, buybacks, and preferred stock Basic accounting concepts, including income statements, cash flow and balance sheets Mergers and acquisitions Currencies Option and derivatives Brainteasers, guesstimates, and other stress questions Skills and personality traits finance interviewers are looking for Key terms
And much more!
Excerpts from The Vault Reports Guide to Finance Interviews:
You say accretive, I say dilutive
A merger can be either accretive or dilutive. A merger is accretive when a firm with a higher price to earnings ratio (we'll call the company "Company 1," and label it's P/E ratio "P/E1") acquires a firm of a lower P/E ratio (which we will label P/E2). Why do we call the merger accretive?
The company's new earnings will be E1 + E2. Let's call this Enew. Usually, the new company will maintain the P/E ratio of the acquiring firm. Post-acquisition, it will be valued as P/E1 x earnings.
However, the amount that Company 1 had to pay was only PE2 x E2. Hence it paid a lower price when compared to the additional valuation it received from the market due to the increased earnings. (Mathematically, this can be represented by if P/E1 > P/E 2, then P/E 1(E1 + E2)> P/E1(E1) + P/E2(E2)) Hence the word accretive. A simple way to memorize this is: "Accrete is to add, add what?..value." So if I pay less and receive more value, it is accretive.
The reverse of this situation is a dilutive merger, and occurs when a company with a lower P/E ratio buys a firm with a higher P/E ratio. Here we use the term "buys" because the buying firm determines the final valuation multiple.
We'll look at a hypothetical example of a dilutive merger to make this clearer. Say Big Gun, a sporting goods store wants to buy a fast-growing chain called Ubershoe. Let's also say that Big Gun is valued at $500 million with earnings of $50 million, while Ubershoe is valued at $200 million with earnings of $10 million. Big Gun trades at a P/E ratio of 10/1; the combined company will also trade at this ratio. After the merger, the company will have earnings of $60 million, and will be valued at $600 million. This is a dilutive merger because previous to the deal, the combined valuation of the companies was $700 million.
Sample questions
1. Company A is considering acquiring Company B. Company A's P/E ratio is 55 times earnings, whereas Company B's P/E ratio is 30 times earnings. After Company A acquires Company B, will Company A's earnings per share rise, fall, or stay the same?
Company A's earnings-per-share will rise, because of the following rule: when a higher P/E company buys a lower P/E company, the acquirer's earnings-per-share will rise. The deal is said to be "accretive," as opposed to "dilutive," to the acquirer's earnings.
2. Describe a recent M&A transaction that you've read about.
If you are preparing for an I-banking interview, this is a must prepare question. Read the papers and have at least one transaction thoroughly prepared. You should be able to cover various aspects of the transactions. You should know what the structure of the transaction was. Who was buying whom, or was it a merger of equals? Was it an all-stock ransaction or was there cash involved?
For example, you could talk about America Online's acquisition of Netscape. In that transaction, a stock swap valued at $4.2 billion, AOL acquired Netscape. You should talk about how the acquisition was structured from a financial point of view, and the effect the acquisition is likely to have on AOL's earnings (both long-term and short-term).
3. What were the reasons behind that transaction? Does this transaction make sense?
Perhaps more important than understanding the nuts and bolts mechanics of transactions is understanding the factors that drive M&A activity. The America Online/Netscape deal is especially interesting in this regard because it involves heavy strategic planning in a fast-moving industry (as opposed to, say, the merger between Mobil and Exxon, through which the two giants simply hope to consolidate, save, and boost profits).
America Online is a content-driven company with more than 14 million subscribers. Netscape has kick-ass software, in the form of a popular browser and tools for businesses to pursue e-commerce. However, Netscape has seen its browser market share fall as Microsoft, with its immense distribution strength (and questionable pairing of browser with operating system) has elbowed its way into the category. And despite America Online's undisputed lead in market share as an Internet service provider, it had not moved aggressively into what many consider to be the golden road of the Internet - e-commerce.
This deal partners AOL and Netscape with Sun Microsystems, which is a hardware company that boasts strong hardware products and sales and support staff. The partners envision a world in which companies use the e-commerce tools developed by Netscape, hawk their wares on America Online (lured by the audience AOL can deliver), and are supported in their hardware and service needs by Sun. Synergy for the 21st century.
Customer Reviews:
Not bad, but..........2001-12-07
Excellent, excellent, excellent!.......2001-09-09
Essential resource.......1999-03-10
Average customer rating:
|
Why Didn't I Think of That? : 1,198 Tips from 222 Sailors on 120 Boats from 9 Countries
John Roberts , and Susan Roberts Manufacturer: International Marine/Ragged Mountain Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0070532214 |
Book Description
Cruising on a small boat is a continuous learning experience. Sometimes you discover answers on your own, but more often the best lessons come from casual conversations with other cruisers. Why Didn't I Think of That? brings together the lessons learned, the tested advice, and the ingenious solutions of more than 200 sailors from around the world. Here you'll find nearly 1,200 tips on everything from anchors to bilge pumps, refrigeration to communication, food preparation to handy gadgets, finding just the right tool to weathering the weather, and cruising with children to making your boat a secure and comfortable home. Whether you're new to cruising or a full-time liveaboard, this book belongs on board.Customer Reviews:
A great book.......2007-09-27
I DID think of that.......2006-06-12
Why didn't I think of that!.......2000-11-14
Solid Tips--Even If You Have Heard Them Before........1999-12-29
Some helpful hints... Some not so helpful..........1998-09-25
Average customer rating:
|
Why Didn't I Think of That?
Roger Firestein Manufacturer: Innovation Resources, Inc. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1891741004 |
Book Description
Why Didn't I Think of That? A Personal and Professional Guide to Better Ideas and Decision MakingIn about one hour you will learn 10 tools to help you become deliberately creative, develop more options, work more effectively in teams and evaluate the ideas of others without idea slaughtering.
Customer Reviews:
Creativity is a key to success!.......2000-03-31
This book is similar to "Who Moved My Cheese? as it tells a story with characters that can relate to most business settings. The method in which it was written helps to relay the concept of Creativity very clearly.
If you are looking to expand your knowledge on the concepts offered in this book, I recommend also reading "Leading on the Creative Edge", by Dr. Rodger Firestien.
Average customer rating:
|
Why Didn't I Think of That? Think the Unthinkable and Achieve Creative Greatness
Charles W. McCoy Jr. Manufacturer: Prentice Hall Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0735202575 |
Book Description
Awaken creativity and ignite new standards of thinking to enhance your mental dexterityCritical thinking, proactive decision-making, and dynamic creativity are thinking skills essential to success in all business and personal endeavors. Many of us, however, are not accustomed to using these skills when attempting to make balanced decisions. Why Didn't I Think of That? provides readers with the precise steps to follow when making decisions requiring observation, accuracy, and analysis to determine the most favorable outcome, such as:
* Outsmarting the competition that holds the market share
* Agreeing on a financial investment
* Working with a deceptive colleague
* Persuading a stubborn relative
Including self-tests designed to develop progressively better judgement for balanced decision-making, each chapter challenges readers to apply techniques for generating creative ideas and methods for making optimal choices. Within hours, readers will learn to seize opportunities, capitalize on original ideas, recognize the significance of subtle, yet important events, protect against deception, and ultimately avoid having to say, "Why didn't I think of that?"
Why Didn't I Think of That? is indispensable reading for professionals at all levels of business, teachers, students and anyone interested in gaining thinking skills that will prove invaluable in their careers and their personal lives. It is the quickest guide to improving performance IQ.
Customer Reviews:
Nice title, but..........2004-12-20
If you have momentous decisions to make, study this book!.......2003-12-29
Great Writing, Great Ideas, Great Reading.......2003-12-13
Why don't I review that...........2003-07-21
Improve Your Thinking.......2003-03-23
Reviewer: Dr. Bob Krone, Emeritus Professor, University of Southern
California, USA.
In drafting an essay for the American society for Quality on "Quality Thinking," Judge Charles W. McCoy, Jr.'s 2002 book title captured my attention. It turned a Los Angeles to Frankfurt flight into extremely valuable "Thinking Lessons."
The major problem with thinking in today's world of complexity, uncertainty, adversity and 15-second information media-bits is that we lose the ability to think rationally about thinking. Those of us in education leadership positions have the advantage of being continually challenged to think about the theories, concepts, judgments, assertions and ideas of our colleagues and students. Even with that requirement the dynamics of living and working force us to shortcut the "evidence-to-conclusions-and- recommendations" cycle we traverse frequently every day. Sometimes those shortcuts lead to "costly errors" as Judge McCoy points out in his Imtroduction (p. x).
Here's is why I recommend Why didn't I think of that ... to you, whatever your professional and personal roles involve:
* We all must solve problems daily .. whether it is freeway driving or
a decision on a heart surgery .... We cannot avoid the requirement
To think.
* Judge McCoy leads us to a systems approach to thinking that takes
inputs from all our senses: seeing, concentrating, asking penetrating questions,
using logic, analysis and imagination, listening, double-checking facts, and considering intuition, but cross-checking first impressions and feelings.
* And he does it with an impressive array of illustrative examples from his
own experience and his research.
* He advises us to "lead with your mind, follow with your heart" (p.33).
* He cautions us to "understand before judging" (53). ... that sounds
very logical but most of us fail to fully understand at some critical
decision points in our lives.
* Asking the right questions is a very special skill. Judge McCoy ends
each section with a set of critical questions to help you improve the
quality of your thinking.
* Being also a university professor he includes "learning from failures"
in our thinking. It's a fact that we think more about failures than
successes.
* Study the thinking processes of others and how they react to you
and thinking the unthinkable are valuable inclusions.
Having had considerable experience with book reviews I will end with a comment about the Frank LaForge review of this book also here in Amazon.com. The purposes of a book review are to accurately summarize what the author has done to help prospective readers make their own decisions about the book purchase and to help the author with constructive criticism. LaForge's personal attack on Charles McCoy and the other reviewers of his book fails to meet either of those purposes. I recommend discounting his review.
Average customer rating:
|
Why Didn't I Think of That: Bizarre Origins of Ingenious Inventions We Couldn't Live Without
Allyn Freeman , and Bob Golden Manufacturer: Wiley ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0471165115 |
Book Description
Ben & Jerry originally wanted to start a bagel business, but they couldn't afford the bagel-making machine?Customer Reviews:
Fun book.......2006-08-06
Fast and Fun.......2001-03-29
Cute - but oh so shallow.......2000-10-06
If you want an outline of interesting tidbits, or if you're not yet in high school, you may enjoy this book (in fact, it wouldn't be a bad gift for some little inventor you may know, up to about age 13). But if you want depth, insight, and a touch of adult-level irreverance and humor, go elsewhere (personally, I'm a BIG fan of Cecil Adams).
Nice chapter on the yo-yo........1999-06-01
Fun. Interesting. Great trivia. Humorous........1998-10-30
Average customer rating: |
Why Didn't I Think of That: Over 40 Fantastic Teaching Ideas
Linda Askari Blanchfield Manufacturer: Creative Teaching Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1574718398 |
Average customer rating: |
Why Didn't I Think of That
Patricia Williams , and Zenobia Verner Manufacturer: Good Year Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0673182479 |
Book Description
"More than 60 activities show you how to use newspapers, magazines, catalogs, and even junk mail as a never-ending source of activities for developing reading comprehension skills. Great for ESL/ELL too."
Average customer rating:
|
Why Didn't I Think of That? (Ami How-To)
Lee Towe Manufacturer: American Media Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1884926371 |
Book Description
Unleash your creative potential! Many of the activities you do everyday require creativity. Why Didn't I Think of That? Is a great book that will help you initiate remedies to overcome the barriers that block your creativity the most. And by practicing the six creative-thinking skills and techniques, you will strengthen your everyday problem-solving skills.Customer Reviews:
Waking up and smelling the coffeet!.......2000-07-07
Average customer rating: |
Discovery WORKBOOK: Why Didn't I Think of That
Richard V. Eastman Manufacturer: AuthorHouse ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1418420735 |
Book Description
This workbook is an opportunity for you to learn what you want at your own pace. Its purpose is to help you discover and believe that, "Every problem has a solution." John W. Gardner has the right idea, He said, "The ultimate goal of the educational system is to shift to the individual the burden of pursuing his own education." We learn to cook by cooking, sing by singing, paint by painting; so life can become doing what we are good at, and what we enjoy. H.G. Wells said, "Our educational system seems to have developed a community of faith and obedience. It should be replaced with knowledge and the will to make a difference." This workbook suggests that you focus on powerful words that improve your social and communication skills. You will find when you pick, choose and design, at least part of your education you will begin to believe, "1 can do anything I set my mind to." I believe you are capable of learning more than you realize, and at a speed that will surprise you. Practice with these education tools will give you: "I can do this attitude."
Average customer rating: |
Hey, Why Didn't I Think of That
Nana Young Manufacturer: Vantage Pr ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Accessories: ASIN: 053313708X |
Average customer rating: |
Why Didn't I Think of That: Bright Ideas for Housekeeping, Garden, Kitchen and More
Wimmer Books Plus , and The Wimmer Companies Inc Manufacturer: Wimmer Cookbooks ProductGroup: Book Binding: Spiral-bound ASIN: 1882232151 |
Books:
Recommended Books