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Social Mindscapes: An Invitation to Cognitive Sociology
Eviatar Zerubavel Manufacturer: Harvard University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0674813901 |
Book Description
Why do we eat sardines, but never goldfish; ducks, but never parrots? Why does adding cheese make a hamburger a "cheeseburger" whereas adding ketchup does not make it a "ketchupburger"? By the same token, how do we determine which things said at a meeting should be included in the minutes and which ought to be considered "off the record" and officially disregarded?
In this wide-ranging and provocative book, Eviatar Zerubavel argues that cognitive science cannot answer these questions, since it addresses cognition on only two levels: the individual and the universal. To fill the gap between the Romantic vision of the solitary thinker whose thoughts are the product of unique experience, and the cognitive-psychological view, which revolves around the search for the universal foundations of human cognition, Zerubavel charts an expansive social realm of mind--a domain that focuses on the conventional, normative aspects of the way we think.
With witty anecdote and revealing analogy, Zerubavel illuminates the social foundation of mental actions such as perceiving, attending, classifying, remembering, assigning meaning, and reckoning the time. What takes place inside our heads, he reminds us, is deeply affected by our social environments, which are typically groups that are larger than the individual yet considerably smaller than the human race. Thus, we develop a nonuniversal software for thinking as Americans or Chinese, lawyers or teachers, Catholics or Jews, Baby Boomers or Gen-Xers. Zerubavel explores the fascinating ways in which thought communities carve up and classify reality, assign meanings, and perceive things, "defamiliarizing" in the process many taken-for-granted assumptions.
Customer Reviews:
Refreshing Tidbits.......2006-11-03
In the mind, all things and "no things" have their origin........2004-04-01
Zerubavel asks questions and presents ideas that challenge our very notions about social order and the taken-for-granted acceptance of structures that have their origin in the mind. By beginning on a micro-social level and progressing through to the macro-social level, Zerubavel points out that the constructions of our everyday existence from cultural, religion, history, geography, and social interactions are characterized by lines of demarcation that are real only in our minds. Additionally, Zerubavel presents information that serves to assist the reader in understanding the basis for cognitive sociology as a viable discipline among the sciences and its potential contributions for the future understanding of human cognition.
Two chapters considered interesting by this writer are "The Sociology of the Mind" and "The Social Division of the World," chapters one and four respectively.
In chapter one, Zerubavel convincingly illustrates what cognitive sociology is and its conceivable ideas for understanding how we came to be that which we are: members of various thought communities. Recognizing that our minds serve as the fostering ground for not only how the/our world is constructed, but how it is maintained by adherence to certain social facts, he gives examples the reader may apply to their life to determine where they have fallen prey to thinking that their thoughts are "original."
Additionally, he draws our attention to the fact that there are "differences not only among individuals but also among different cultures, social groups, and historical periods." He refers to these groups as "thought communities." By showing that the lines of demarcation which we draw (race, city, state, country, etc.) have no basis in "reality," Zerubavel beckons us to look into not only how we think, but why we have come to think as we do, and if thinking along current lines is a hindrance to further social advancement. In this instance, he continues to illuminate the discipline of cognitive sociology and what it has to offer in our quest to further understand the mind; he also discuses our arrival as new members of the human family upon birth and the subsequent "cognitive socialization" we undergo as we are duly initiated into our respective thought communities.
In chapter four "The Social Division of the World," Zerubavel illustrates how, as members of thought communities, we "classify the world." He states, "Like focusing, and perceiving, classifying is a universal mental act that we perform as human beings" (53). In so stating, he goes on to discuss how we classify and how we learned to do so. To illustrate that all humans engage in this process, he discusses various cultures and their "norms" to support that this activity is "universal" to all humans. Yet in its universality, the process of classifying leaves open room for interpretation among members of the same community doing the classifying; which illustrates that although we engage in this activity, there are no hard and fast boundaries to which all members of a given society adhere, and that these lines change over time.
Given that the book has only seven chapters and a conclusion, finding "shortcomings" is a somewhat tough proposition; I truly enjoyed this work. However, upon reflection, chapters titled "Social Memories" and "Standard Time," chapters six and seven respectively, could have been longer and more inclusive.
For instance, in chapter six, he recalls a visit to Venice and how it seemed "quite familiar." Upon reading these lines, my mind went to what we call déjà vu. It would have been interesting to know his thoughts on the subject since many may not realize that their reading early in life, or viewing videotaped images of people, places and things may be a component to this oft cited phenomenon. In essence, is our "feeling that we have been here" before in some way a mere recollection of a tale told to us long ago and equally long ago forgotten? Or are there really events of this ilk? While such an elucidation may not explain all such phenomena, it could potentially remove from the realm of the "mystical" such explainable experiences.
Likewise, in chapter seven, titled "Standard Time," it would have been revealing to read his thoughts on what Christians hold to be the creation of the universe. In this instance, given that Christians hold that the world was created in six days and God rested on the seventh, which serve as the foundation of religious life among Christians, the ideas raised surrounding the solar and sidereal days, as well as the calendar's shifting days based upon powerful entities would have been fodder for an exciting thought exercise.
That being said, by not granting primacy to one single social phenomenon, be it race, religion, geographical considerations, etc. Zerubavel not only drives his point home that cognitive sociology a discipline with which to be reckoned, he also shows that all structures, both in the mind and society, despite some very real and sometimes hurtful or deadly manifestations, are just that . . .in our mind.
Note: the above is part of a work presented in a course in Cognitive Sociology.
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Mindscape
Andrea Hairston Manufacturer: Aqueduct Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1933500034 |
Product Description
Nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award and short-listed for the James Tiptree, Jr. Award,Mindscape takes us to a future in which the world itself has been literally divided by the Barrier, a phenomenon that will not be ignored. For 115 years this extraterrestrial, epi-dimensional entity has divided the earth into warring zones. Although a treaty to end the interzonal wars has been hammered out, power-hungry politicians, gangsters, and spiritual fundamentalists are determined to thwart it. Celestina, the treaty's architect, is assassinated, and her protoge, Ellini, a talented renegade and one of the few able to negotiate the Barrier, takes up her mantle. Now Elleni and a motley crew of allies risk their lives to make the treaty work. Can they repair their fractured world before the Barrier devours them completely?
What rich and provocative territory this amazingly written first novel explores, what memorable characters it compels us to confront---renegade gene scientists and ethnic throwbacks, slippery politicos and "expendable" Extras, ghost dancers and double consciousness diviners conjuring through an enigmatic veil---each struggling in complex circumstances to navigate survival, identity, and self in a world thrown off its course, each speaking in distinct voices that stay with you long after you've left their unforgettable stories.
Science fiction at its best, Andrea Hairston's Mindscape makes you want to cuss and shout for joy---it's vision, raw humanity, and ultimate hopefulness are exhilarating. What a pleasure it is to be invited into a world so large and muscular, so sensual and rooted in global history, a world in which not only the future but the past is at stake." Sheree Renee Thomas, Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction and Dark Matter: Reading the Bones, winner of the 2001 and 2005 World Fantasy Awards
A fine debut novel! Andrea Hairston's voice is fresh and strong.---Greg Bear
Customer Reviews:
Hmmm............2007-08-25
An amazing novel!.......2006-05-08
This is a great book!!!!.......2006-05-02
Mindscape dances beyond the limits of the mind! What are the infinite possibilities?.......2006-05-02
This is a wonderful book.......2006-05-01
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Living in the Spectrum: Volume 1: Autism & Asperger's
Mindscape Productions , and Lecia Macryn Manufacturer: MindScape ProductGroup: Book Binding: Audio CD Similar Items:
Accessories: ASIN: 0976576007 |
Product Description
A captivating, informative, artfully produced CD explaining Autism & Asperger Syndrome. Features people with Autism & Asperger's, parents and experts. Factual,inspiring and optimistic as it highlights the gifts and talents those in the autism spectrum may possess. Excellent for parents, relatives, teachers, schools, employers and anyone wishing to enhance their understanding of Autism and Asperger Syndrome.Customer Reviews:
Excellent...An Inspired Masterpiece!.......2005-01-20
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Mindscape: Mix and Match Imagery Exercises
Miriam Furst Manufacturer: Prufrock Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Spiral-bound ASIN: 0931724562 |
Product Description
Combine the exercises in the three parts of this book to create a variety of unique guided visualizations. Relaxations teach children to relax and quiet their minds. Imaginations are short stories that encourage visualization. Task Motivational Instructions are positive statements that encourage constructive behaviors. Used together, these parts provide enriching imagery experiences. Grades 3-7
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Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing
Mindscape Manufacturer: MindScape ProductGroup: Book Binding: CD-ROM ASIN: 0791106624 |
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Mindscape: Exploring the Reality of Thought Forms (Quest books)
Bruce A. Vance Manufacturer: Quest Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0835606600 |
Book Description
Explore and unlock the power of the mind!
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Mindscapes: Poems for the Real World
Richard Peck Manufacturer: Delacorte Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0440056446 |
Customer Reviews:
This was a fantastic book! I loved it.......2000-02-18
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Mindscapes (Malhavoc)
Bruce Cordell Manufacturer: Malhavoc Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1588461092 |
Customer Reviews:
The essential psionics accessory.......2003-11-26
VALUE: More affordable than WotC's class books (and this one happens to be exceptional among that breed).
DESIGN: The art in Mindscapes is some of the best yet from Malhavoc press. The layout of the book is intelligent, making it easy enough to find what you're looking for.
CONTENT:
Mindscapes was written by the same guy who wrote the Psionics Handbook, so, like, who could know the material better, right?
1) Mindscape Psionic Combat
In general the 3E Psionics Handbook (hereafter called the PsiH) benefited greatly from the (at that time new) d20 system. However, there were some issues that were, for the most part, universally acknowledged. Among these problems, psionic combat was one of the biggest.
Mindscapes comes at psionic combat from a completely different angle. It's beyond the scope of this review to go over Mindscapes combat in detail, but trust me when I tell you, it's brilliant, has mega cool points, and eliminates virtually all the problems with the original system. There are also rules for converting characters from the original system to this one.
Note: Mindscapes combat may seem complicated in writing, but plays out in-game really smoothly. Try it if you don't believe me.
2) Prestige Classes (PrCs)
First of all, Bruce redid the four original PrCs from the PsiH (considered by many to be weak), and they are -much- better. In addition, there are a slew of new PrCs for psions and psionic warriors. IMHO, these PrCs range from good to brilliant. The chakra savant, chronrebel, ghostbreaker, and lucid cenobite were my favorites. If you're interested in adding to- or replacing- divine healers, there are even a couple PrCs that allow for psionic characters to fill that role.
Note: There's a variant (more favorable) power point progression for the basic Psion class in this book, too, which patches another issue from the PsiH.
3) Feats
Great stuff here. Some build off feats from the PsiH, some have to do with Mindscapes combat, and others are brand new. Definitely check the errata though, as there were some fairly substantial tweaks that went in afterwards.
4) Powers
Here we find a fairly saucy assortment of new powers for both psionic classes. Generally these powers are a welcomed addition, and balance nicely against the core powers. (You'll also find the psionic attack/defense modes as powers because Mindscapes combat eliminates combat modes.) An area of some contention with the PsiH was how the damage dice of powers didn't scale with level advancement like arcane- and divine- caster's spells do. The variant power scaling rules fixes this, allowing your characer to pump up their powers as they increase in level.
5) Psionic Items
Loved these. This isn't a huge section, but it just exudes cool points. Many of the items are... scalable too. Check 'em out to see what I mean.
CONCLUSION: I consider Mindscapes -the- essential psionics accessory to right all the wrongs from the PsiH. Combine Mindscapes psionic combat, the new psion power point progression, revised psionic PrCs, and power scaling, and you have psionic classes that balance oh so nicely against the core classes. Check out Monte Cook's website for errata and enjoy!
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Mindscapes: An Anthology Of Drug Writings
Manufacturer: Mono ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0953244407 |
Book Description
From the shaman's hut to the psychiatrist's couch, Mindscapes brings together the very best of two centuries of writing on the vicissitudes of altered consciousness. Reporting on self-experiments with nitrous oxide, hashish, peyote, mescaline, LSD and other phantastica, first-person testimonies describe prodigious journeys into exalted, chaotic and absurd states of mind. The stellar cast of contributors includes Antonin Artaud, Charles Baudelaire, Walter Benjamin, William Burroughs, Carlos Castenada, Aleister Crowley, Aldous Huxley, William James, Timothy Leary, Terence McKenna, Anais Nin, P D Ouspensky and Alexander Trocchi, amongst many others.
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Commander Blood
Mindscape Manufacturer: MindScape ProductGroup: Book Binding: CD-ROM ASIN: 079111788X |
Customer Reviews:
Star flying fun.......1998-07-06
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Secrets of Buying and Selling Real Estate...: Without Using Your Own Money!
Robert Shemin Manufacturer: Wiley ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0471449245 |
Book Description
An expert guide to the ins and outs of real estate financingSecrets of Buying and Selling Real Estate . . .Without Using Your Own Money! is the definitive insider's guide to traditional and creative (yet legal and ethical!) real estate financing.
In understandable, step-by-step language, it walks you through explanations and examples of conventional real estate financing so you understand clearly how most financing works. It examines all the available creative or unusual financing strategies that seasoned investors and homebuyers use every day to buy and finance properties. Drawing on his long experience as a successful real estate investor, Robert Shemin spotlights the advantages and disadvantages of various types of mortgages, terms, and financing strategies so you know all your best options. He also includes informative material on how credit scoring works and understanding credit ratings and credit problems that could scuttle your loan. Offering proven techniques, expert tips, and creative alternatives along the way, Shemin details every important aspect of the financing process, with in-depth discussion of topics such as:
Download Description
A millionaire real estate investor explains the ins and outs of real estate financing
Secrets of Buying and Selling Real Estate is the definitive insider's guide to traditional and creative real estate financing. In understandable, step-by-step language, it walks readers through explanations and examples of conventional real estate financing so they understand clearly how most financing works. Renowned investor and real estate expert Robert Shemin spotlights the advantages and disadvantages of various types of mortgages, terms, and financing strategies. The book moves on to cover legal and ethical creative financing strategies that seasoned investors and homebuyers use to purchase and finance properties. Shemin elaborates on topics such as owners' terms; contracts for deed, land contracts, and lease-options; how to use partners or cosigners; numerous ways to get approval after a mortgage company has turned down the buyer; and creative ways to obtain down payments, getting the seller to contribute using nonprofit programs. Bonus material is also included in the form of a credit scoring and credit-repair seminar for which many people pay as much as $200 to $300. This is a groundbreaking book for anyone interested in real estate as an investment option and homebuyers who want to get the best deal for their money's worth.
Robert Shemin, JD, MBA (Miami, FL), is the author of The Wall Street Journal bestseller Secrets of a Millionaire Real Estate Investor, its follow-up title Secrets of a Millionaire Landlord, and Unlimited Riches. A nationally recognized real estate expert, he has appeared on NPR, the USA Radio Network, the Business Radio Network, and more than fifty other nationally syndicated and major-city talk radio programs.
Customer Reviews:
Take your advice from those who have done it ..........2004-06-23
One real estate book will not solve all of your problems or answer all of your questions, but the bottom line is that this one gives you more than most. I will continue to go back to this book for ideas and to fine tune my investing skills for years. The only thing missing is him taking you by the hand to take action. Take responsability, be persistant, read, educate yourself, stay positive, be careful who you take advice from, take action, and stay positive.
Where's the Beef???.......2004-06-01
This guy may have done quite well during the real estate boom, but its a different world now and the things he is saying to do "without by the way telling you HOW to do them" are just ludicrous.
Keep your money, don't waste it on this book.
The worst book.......2004-05-04
Disseparate thoughts.......2004-03-14
However, this is simply a collection of loosely connected thoughts strung together to create a book. Here is the plan presented in the book -- Find a $250,000 that you can purchase for $190,000 from a motivated seller, and sell it to someone else for $230,000, then retire rich.
Not much of a plan if you ask me, especially when where I live, a $250,000 would be a mansion, not a 3 bedroom 2 bath starter house. A real presented plan would be, do A, B, C, D, etc.
What he is suggesting in the book is not investing, rather it is speculating in real estate. While there is nothing wrong with that, let's call it what it is.
His other book, "Unlimited Riches," which I also own, covers everything here, and is a much better written book. It at least presents a cohesive plan that a novice might be able to follow.
The book updates us on where Mr. Shemin is going in his life, and career. He lets us know that he got out of the landlord business and is now speculating in real estate and "writing paper," (hard money lending) as he calls it.
I have read many what I call "Rah Rah" books. There is nothing wrong with convincing people that they too can succeed in real estate, but this book doesn't even do that.
I always try to find 2 or 3 new ideas, even out of a bad book. While there are a few ideas that make me go, "Hmm, interesting," there are no sonic booms here. The book comes off as an advertisement for his real estate seminars and multilevel marking of some products, nothing wrong with that, but not much else for me to sink my teeth into.
I am presently reading his new book "How to Avoid the 75 Mistakes Every Investor Makes." That book should have been 50 Mistakes, but they stretched a few to get 75. Mind you, they are not bad, just that some didn't even take up half a page, and there are 250 pages in that book.
If you have the money, buy the book, but if you have to choose between this one and another one, pass this one by. However, that said, do purchase his Millionaire books. They are worth the money.
In closing, I'd like to find someone who would write a book on how to check real estate records for liens. You know, the nitty gritty work of real estate investing. Instead, they all want you to pay the $1000 for this information.
Confirmed Sheminite!.......2004-01-17
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