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Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0412024217 |
Book Description
Nitrogen fixation is a key component of the nitrogen cycle, one of the most fundamental cycles in the biosphere. Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into organic nitrogen compounds can be carried out only by certain bacteria and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Some nitrogen fixing bacteria live symbiotically with leguminous plants such as peas, beans, clover, and certain tropical trees in nodules on the plants' roots, while others live independently in the soil and aquatic habitats. By the activity of these microorganisms, the soil is enriched with the nitrogen required for plant growth and function. Thus the topic is of considerable practical as well as fundamental importance. In Biological Nitrogen Fixation, the leading researchers in nitrogen fixation from all over the world contribute up-to-the-minute general reviews on all aspects of the subject, from the molecular biology and genetics to the biochemistry, physiology, and ecology of nitrogen fixation. This compendium of current research is an indispensable reference for all involved in nitrogen fixation research, and of use to all who deal indirectly with the subject. It will also serve as a thoroughly up-to-date textbook for graduate students in microbiology, plant science, biochemistry, molecular biology, plant pathology, agronomy, and genetics.
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Catalysts for Nitrogen Fixation: Nitrogenases, Relevant Chemical Models and Commercial Processes (Nitrogen Fixation: Origins, Applications, and Research Progress)
Barry E., Ed. Smith Manufacturer: Kluwer Academic Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1402025084 |
Book Description
Biological nitrogen fixation provides more than 50% of the total annual input of the essential element nitrogen to world agriculture. Thus, it is of immense agronomic importance and critical to food supplies, particularly in developing countries.
This book, with chapters authored by internationally renowned experts, provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the fascinating history of the process - including the surprising discoveries of molybdenum-independent nitrogenases and superoxide-dependent nitrogenase; a review of Man's attempts to emulate the biological process - most successfully with the commercially dominant Haber-Bosch process; and the current state of the understanding art with respect to the enzymes - called nitrogenases - responsible for biological nitrogen fixation.
The initial chapters use a historical approach to the biological and industrial processes, followed by an overview of assay methodologies. The next set of chapters focuses on the classical enzyme, the molybdenum nitrogenase, and details its biosynthesis, structure, composition, and mechanism of action as well as detailing both how variants of its two component proteins are constructed by recombinant DNA technology and how computational techniques are being applied. The sophisticated chemical modelling of the metal-containing clusters in the enzyme is reviewed next, followed by a description of the two molybdenum-independent nitrogenases - first, the vanadium-containing enzyme and then the iron-only nitrogenase - together with some thoughts as to why they exist! Then follows an up-to-date treatment of the clearly "non-classical" properties of the superoxide-dependent nitrogenase, which more closely resembles molybdenum-containing hydroxylases and related enzymes, like nitrate reductase, that it does the other nitrogenases. Each chapter contains an extensive list of references.
This book is the self-contained first volume of a comprehensive seven-volume series. No other available work provides the up-to-date and in-depth coverage of this series and this volume. This book is intended to serve as an indispensable reference work for all scientists working in this area, including agriculture and the closely related metals-in-biology area; to assist students to enter this challenging area of research; and to provide science administrators easy access to vital relevant information.
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Nitrogen Fixation at the Millennium
Manufacturer: Elsevier Science ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0444509658 |
Book Description
The turn of the millennium from the twentieth to the twenty-first century provides an occasion to review our understanding of a biological process, biological nitrogen fixation, that is of prime importance for the continued survival of mankind. This process has provided a basis for maintaining soil fertility since the beginning of organised agriculture, yet its very existence was confirmed only just over a century ago. In the intervening years, an enormous intellectual effort has dispersed much of the mystery surrounding biological nitrogen fixation. Biological fixation is widely exploited in agriculture, as are nitrogen fertilisers prepared for the last hundred years under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. However, despite all our efforts, the fundamental nature of the reactions involved at the heart of the biological process remain unknown.
This book aims to describe what we have learned in the last one hundred years or so about biological nitrogen fixation, about what its chemistry appears to be, and how it is applied in agriculture. This ambitious objective has not been attempted recently. It is aimed at students and those who wish to enter these very challenging areas of research, and who need to learn the state of the art at the turn of the millennium.
The authors are all acknowledged world experts in their fields. They have prepared concise, well referenced and authoritative accounts of their subjects. This book provides a unique summary of the current state of knowledge that will be indispensable to all students and researchers, actual and potential, interested in biological nitrogen fixation.
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Associative and Endophytic Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria and Cyanobacterial Associations (Nitrogen Fixation: Origins, Applications, and Research Progress)
Claudine, Ed. Elmerich Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1402035411 |
Product Description
This book is the self-contained fifth volume of a comprehensive seven-volume series covering both fundamental and applied aspects of nitrogen-fixation research since the 19 th century. It addresses the issues arising from bacterial colonization of either the plant-root surface or other tissues as well as their modes of doing so. These associations are less formalized than the rhizobia-legume symbiosis but, as more and more of them are discovered, their myriad of effects on their plant hosts is becoming understood. Among the effects, in addition to often providing fixed nitrogen, plant growth can be promoted and plant diseases controlled. An understanding at the molecular level of the mechanisms by which these bacteria benefit crop productivity is an important issue in agriculture. This book describes the milestones in the discovery of the associative and endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria ( Azoarcus, Azospirillum, Gluconacetobacter, Herbaspirillum, and others) found intimately involved with cereal crops, forage grasses, and sugar cane. It provides a comprehensive overview of their phylogeny, physiology, and genetics as well as of the biology of their association with their host plants, including tools for in situ localization and population-dynamics analysis. There are also chapters describing the bacterial functions required for a bacterium to be competent and competitive in the rhizosphere; these include chemotactic response, adhesion and motility, enzymes and secondary-metabolite production, and synthesis of phytohormones, which play an important role in the association with the host plants. In addition, the plant?s response to inoculation is reviewed. The book also provides an up-to-date analysis of the different associations of cyanobacteria with fungi, diatoms, bryophytes, cycads, Azolla, and Gunnera, including the complex regulatory network that controls the differentiation of vegetative cells into nitrogen fixing heter
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Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: Prospects for Enhanced Application in Tropical Agriculture
International Workshop on Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Increased c Manufacturer: Science Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1578083354 |
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aInduction of a Chemical Reaction in a High Frequency Discharge II; Fixation Of Nitrogen in a Crossed Discharge
William S; Ransom B Parlin; Bruno JZwolinski Partridge Manufacturer: Atomic Energy Commission ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000KGC5HU |
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An Assay Chamber for Quantitative Analysis of Nitrogen Fixation Using Intact Plants (A Thesis Presented to the Dept. of Botany and Range Science BYU)
Manufacturer: Published by the author/BYU ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000I8X7KO |
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Associative N2 Fixation
Manufacturer: Crc Pr I Llc ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0849361311 |
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Azospirillum/plant Assosciations
YAACOV, ED. OKON Manufacturer: CRC Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0849349257 |
Book Description
Azospirillum-Plant Associations presents the most significant information from the vast body of scientific work that has accumulated as a result of nearly two decades of intensive research. It emphasizes advances that have occurred over the last six years, covering such topics as plant growth promotion, recognition and elicitation of plant responses by bacteria and the inoculant industry, the metabolism of production of plant growth promoting substances (phytohormones), and aerotaxis and poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate metabolism. This interdisciplinary volume is an excellent reference for agricultural microbiologists and biotechnologists, plant physiologists, geneticists, microbiologists, and agronomists.
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Biological Fixation of Atmospheric Nitrogen
E.N. Mishustin , and V.K. Shilnikova Manufacturer: Macmillan ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0333112962 |
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Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes, Stevens Pass to Rainy Pass (Cascade Alpine Gde)
Fred Beckey Manufacturer: Mountaineers Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0898868386 |
Customer Reviews:
Cascade Alpine Guide books: Ultimate Cascades Reference series.......2006-07-23
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Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes: Vol 1- Columbia River to Stevens Pass (3rd Ed.)
Fred Beckey , and Fred W. Beckey Manufacturer: Mountaineers Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0898865778 |
Book Description
The long-awaited revision of Fred Beckey's comprehensive and indispensable climbing guide is here at last. The first volume in the classic Cascade Alpine Guide series, Columbia River to Stevens Pass features expert information on more than 300 climbing and high routes, including Mount Rainier. Here you'll find geographical, historical, and geological overviews of the majestic North Cascades region, plus important tips on safety and backcountry usage and enough technical and grade information to make clear exactly what type of route you are embarking upon. The new, third edition is thoroughly revised and updated with new maps and photos, plus all the most recent resource materials. Without a doubt, this exhaustive resource should be a staple in every serious mountaineer's collection.Customer Reviews:
Full beta for the Northwest!.......1998-07-01
Each peak is listed with the exact height and the first ascent history. Since most every peak have more than one way to the summit, this guide explains each alternate route. While most of the routes are classic mountaineering, there are many technical climbing routes detailed. Almost every peak is photographed and accompanied with some other type of drawing to give the reader more detailed instruction. With over 300 pages, this one of the most comprehensive guide books for this particular region.
For example, on popular peaks such as Mt. Rainier, a 9 page history and geological study is given along with backpacking and climbing regulations. 15 pages of route description along with 16 b/w photographs of the Mt. Rainier gives the reader excellent beta that will necessary on summit day.
After reading through the guide, the reader gets an idea how enduring Fred Becky has been over the years. About the author states, " His intimate knowledge of the topography has been gained through many years of personal experience, including the ascent of hundreds of peaks - many of them first ascents - in all parts of the range". Well worth the price tag, this book will pay for itself weekend after weekend. Hell, you may even end up quitting your job and bagging peaks! full time.
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Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes : Rainy Pass to Fraser River (Cascade Alpine Guide; Climbing and High Routes)
Fred Beckey Manufacturer: Mountaineers Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0898864232 |
Customer Reviews:
The "Bible" of the Washington Cascades.......2001-05-23
An indispensabe reference book for Northwest Climbers........1998-08-01
For those who want to experience the North Cascades as they were in the 30's and 40's, reading the "Trails and Alpine Hiking Approaches" section will steer you in the right direction. This book is rife with golden kernels of information found nowhere else. Any serious climber should have all three of the Cascade Alpine Guide books.
Mike Quinn
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The Alpine Pass Route (Cicerone Mountain Walking)
Kev Reynolds Manufacturer: Cicerone Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1852844051 |
Customer Reviews:
Kev Reynolds is Rock Solid.......2007-04-02
The definitive guide for Switzerland's definitive walk........2005-05-07
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Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes--Columbia River to Stevens Pass
Fred Beckey Manufacturer: Mountaineers Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0916890325 |
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Cascade Alpine Guide Climbing and High Routes Rainy Pass to Fraser River
Manufacturer: The Mountaineers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000GRNY32 |
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Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes Columbia River to Stevens Pass
Manufacturer: the Mountaineers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000HHP61E |
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Cascade Alpine Guide; Climbing and High Routes, Columbia River to Stevens Pass
Manufacturer: The Mountaineers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000GDMFU4 |
Product Description
CLimbing/hiking guide to Cascade Mountains from the Columbia River to Stevens Pass. Descriptions of routes, maps
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Alpine Pass Route: A Walking Guide Across the Swiss Alps
Jonathan Hurdle Manufacturer: Dark Peak ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0950627291 Release Date: 1983-07-01 |
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Cascade Alpine Guide Climbing and High Routes: Columbia River to Stevens Pass
Fred W.; Beckey, Fred Beckey Manufacturer: Mountaineers Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OW7CTG |
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