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Spirit of the Wild Dog: The World of Wolves, Coyotes, Foxes, Jackals and Dingoes
Lesley J. Rogers , and Gisela Kaplan Manufacturer: Allen & Unwin ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1865086738 |
Book Description
From the gray wolf and the dingo to the South American bush dog and the whistling hunter, this book covers the wild dogs that have been free spirits on every continent except Antarctica and have thrived in all environments. Described are dogs that roam free over the planet, the hottest and driest parts of Africa and Australia, the wettest forests of New Guinea and South America, and the coldest parts of the Arctic Circle. This up-to-date account discusses the skills, personalities, and lifestyles of these dogs. It includes information on wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals, and dingoes, as well as details about rare dogs such as the dhole and the South American bush dog. Also provided are insights into the extraordinary group coherence of wild dogs; their faithfulness and intelligence; their ability to learn, remember, and solve problems; and what they have in common with domesticated dogs.Customer Reviews:
The Common Ground Among Canines.......2006-02-19
Good info...........2006-01-29
Their spirit lives on........2003-09-03
Dogs belong to the family Canidae, ground-living carnivores with around 36 species, although some of these species interbreed. The lineage is around 40-50 million years old, originating in North America. They reached Europe around 5-7 million years ago, where the well known grey wolf is though to have evolved, who then passed back into North America, amongst other places, around 700,000 years ago. All domestic dogs appear to derive from one ancestral species-Canus lupus-the grey wolf. Latest evidence suggests dogs were first domesticated around 135,000 years ago, perhaps as old as early homo sapien (p12).
A variety of wild dog characteristics can be found in the domestic versions, with some notable exceptions.
Short-sightedness is probably a domestic trait only (p45). All dogs move their ears and head around to pinpoint location-originally location of prey. Domestic dogs have two photopigments in their eyes, unlike humans with three, meaning they are slightly colour blind (compared to us). Smell is, of course, well developed, and they can tell which direction an animal/person was moving-an important hunting ability (p49). Wild pups must not stray from the den, and so domesticates can reasonably learn to stay at home. Howling (in wolves) is used to increase distances between clans and individuals. (I think there is more here-sex?, hunting prospects?, group development?). Sniffing in all dogs is intimately related to pair bonding and territorial marking. There is a variety of vocalisation forms in wild dogs, such as short distance barks, yelps, and whining, with some co-opted for dog-human communication-eg human sentence upwards inflections reflect some whining communication, etc. Barking, though variable in type and frequency, occurs in all canids, despite common misconceptions. Regurgitating food to the young is also common to all canids (I have a collie who as a puppy managed to steal my dinner from my mouth once-totally innocently of course).
Grey wolves, as opposed to some other canids, have a strong vertical social structure. Occasionally submissiveness is ignored by a superior, due to hierarchal threat, or occasionally the inferior won't submit, and an individual may occasionally be forced out of a clan entirely (sound familiar? p94).
Also of interest is that African wild dogs have a flatter social structure than grey wolves, which appears to be proportional to their `harsher' environment-that is, elements of in-group competition and in-group rivalry are reduced when conditions become more hazardous-group hierarchy in this sense is an evolved 'luxury', so to speak (p103-104). (This idea has interesting implications to social inequality in humans). Also, species which have a high degree of predatory enemies have less infighting and high co-operation rates (p141). Also of note is that an African wild dog rejected by its clan has little chance of survival from both predators and through stress-induced immune deficiency.
In a social hierarchy, ritualised and stereotyped acts are common (sound familiar?). Sometimes a group of young males may turn on an alpha male and expel or kill him (sound familiar)?. Interestingly, being an alpha male may not relate to being the best hunter-appearance, confidence and adherence to social rituals give social status, not killing/athletic success.
In many clans every female comes into oestrus at the same time, and pseudo pregnancies also occur in females within a clan, where they produce milk and may even suckle pups not of their own-obviously a group survival strategy (p114). (It is not clear whether this only occurs in related individuals-selfish gene theorists take note!). Higher levels of oestrogen in African wild dogs create more male pups in their litters (p117). I am also aware that sometimes pups within a litter have different fathers.
The larger the pack the larger the prey that is hunted (p123). Dingos in Australia also use deception in hunting. Interestingly, wolves in captivity are known to watch gatekeepers open latches and learn to do this themselves, whilst domesticates generally do not (p147). Also, wolves wait until the coast is clear before attempting to escape. This 'escape intelligence' has obviously been somewhat nullified by domestication. However, wolves are not willing to learn tricks, unlike domesticates. Dogs are also better than chimps in reading a persons eyes-a trait of group hunting (p158-9). 'Glancing' is observed in dogs between food bowls and owners, or between balls and owners.
It is also suggested that human smell is so poor partly because we have used dogs for hunting in our recent evolutionary history (p165-6). (It has even been suggested elsewhere that language may have been facilitated by this reduction in our need for smell, whereby flatter faces and the migration of the larynx to the back of the throat increased vocalisation range).
The future of the wild dog is unclear. It is stated that many rehabilitation and reintroduction programs of all species fail due to problems with animal behaviour-eg they haven't learnt to hunt, they lack predator cognition, they don't follow park boundaries etc. It appears group species like the wolf are less likely to survive in closer contact with humans than the more parasitic and solitary species such as foxes, coyotes, and also cats. (Once group habits are fractured, group species tend to perish). I like to think the 'spirit of the wild dog', so to speak, `knows' this (or in Darwinian form-a portion of the gene pool has been selected)-and so lives on within the human group. Maybe the unfairly expelled wolf from the pack lives on today in my lounge room.
Opportunity, adaptability, co-operation, humility, wildness-we have much to learn from them.
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Foxes, Wolves and Wild Dogs of the World (Of the World)
David Alderton Manufacturer: Facts on File ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 081605715X |
Customer Reviews:
Was a very informative book on the world's wild dogs.......1999-07-23
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Wolves, Wild Dogs, and Foxes (Secret World of)
Theresa Greenaway Manufacturer: Raintree ProductGroup: Book Binding: Library Binding ASIN: 0739835076 |
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Foxes, Wolves and Wild Dogs of the World (Of the World)
David Alderton Manufacturer: NY ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000MUFE2M |
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Lonely Planet Walking in Scotland
Sandra Bardwell Manufacturer: Lonely Planet Publications ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1741042038 |
Book Description
Scotland contains some of Britain's finest wilderness, from rushing rivers to the surging seas. Take to the wilds or follow in the footsteps of legend as you make your way across an exhilirating range of landscapes. There are highlands to hike and islands to explore, with castles, cottages, and friendly pubs. Whether you want to climb Bens or wander through glens, ancient Scotland is a land of adventure for every walker.66 detailed trail descriptions for walkers of all levels.
Coasts, Climbs, and Canals color section outlining the variety of Scottish walking.
Two-color contour maps for all featured walks.
Essential accomodation and transport information.
Expert advice on equipment, health, and environmentally responsible walking.
Customer Reviews:
Better options available.......2007-09-12
Excellent Resource for Planning Your Walk in Scotland.......2006-05-08
Compact encyclopaedia for independent walkers.......2002-04-02
As you would expect from Lonely Planet, the authors are strong on environmental issues and thorough on practical information. In 408 pages of densely-packed text they cover the whole of Scotland; the secret of easy access is to use their handy 4-page table of walks organised by region. There is a useful index and glossary, and each walk is supported by a small-scale contour map.
It seems churlish to criticise such a worthy volume for offering too much, but do walkers really need so much detailed data? Price and contact information obsolesce very quickly, as LP clearly knows, and such crowded pages are hard to read in poor light or on a train. You need two strong hands to hold the book open, and even so the gutter is so narrow that you lose the ends of lines of text. As a one-stop resource for walking in Scotland, however, this book is superb value.
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Lonely Planet Walking in Britain
David Else , Sandra Bardwell , Belinda Dixon , and Peter Dragicevich Manufacturer: Lonely Planet Publications ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 174104202X |
Book Description
From ancient trails in southern England and coastal paths in Wales, to windswept moors in northern England and mountain ascents in Scotland, your opportunities for walking in Britain are as varied as the landscapes, people and cultures of this island.Customer Reviews:
Walking in England? This is for you.......2000-08-30
Absolutely recommended for your walking trip in England!.......1999-04-18
A good introduction to hiking in all areas of Great Britain........1998-07-11
The book is small sized, and easily packable, yet the print is easily legible and the pages sturdy enough to withstand traveling and frequent referencing.
A good starting place for hikers not familiar with the area.
A good introduction to hiking in all areas of Great Britain........1998-07-11
The book is small sized, and easily packable, yet the print is easily legible and the pages sturdy enough to withstand traveling and frequent referencing.
A good starting place for hikers not familiar with the area.
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The Magic of the Cotswold Way (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
Mollie Harris Manufacturer: Alan Sutton Publishing, ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0750911891 |
Book Description
In this part guide book, part travel book, the author relates the adventures she and her daughter-in-law enjoyed on the 93-mile route from Chipping Campden in the north to Bath in the South.
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Lonely Planet Walking in Ireland
Sandra Bardwell , Patricia Levy , and Gareth McCormack Manufacturer: Lonely Planet Publications ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 086442602X |
Book Description
This practical new guide makes Ireland's astounding diversity accessible to the experienced walker and the beginner alike. From spectacular coastal tracks and hill walks to ancient ruins, country lanes and the byways of Dublin, this book describes the best in a county made for walking.
Customer Reviews:
Out of Date.......2005-07-11
Compact encyclopaedia for independent walkers.......2002-04-02
In 424 well-filled pages they cover the whole island of Ireland, both the Republic and Ulster (part of the UK). The secret of easy access is to use their handy 4-page table of walks organised by region. There is a good index and glossary, and even the boxed text and maps are indexed. Each walk is supported by a small-scale contour map (intended for planning purpose only). As a one-stop resource for walking in Ireland, this book is unrivalled.
Walking in Ireland.......2000-05-18
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The Oldest Road (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
J.R.L. Anderson , and Fay Godwin Manufacturer: Whittet Books Ltd ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0905483529 |
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The Taff Trail: Official Guide (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
Jeff Vinter Manufacturer: Alan Sutton Publishing, Ltd. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0750903414 |
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Walking on the Yorkshire Coast (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
J.Brian Beadle Manufacturer: Trailblazer Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 189900405X |
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Walking to Crosses to the North York Moors (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
J.Brian Beadle Manufacturer: Trailblazer Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1899004238 |
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Short Walks Around Yorkshire's Coast and Country (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
J.Brian Beadle Manufacturer: Trailblazer Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1899004203 |
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Ten Scenic Routes Around Rosedale, Farndale and Hutton Le Hole (Lonely Planet Walking Guides)
J.Brian Beadle Manufacturer: Trailblazer Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1899004297 |
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