Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador (American Encounters/Global Interactions)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Globalization on the ground in Amazonia
Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador (American Encounters/Global Interactions)
Suzana Sawyer , and Suzana Sawyer
Manufacturer: Duke University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

GeneralGeneral | International | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
Oil & EnergyOil & Energy | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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EcuadorEcuador | South America | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
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  1. Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador (Latin American Silhouettes) Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador (Latin American Silhouettes)
  2. Savages Savages
  3. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge (Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics) Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge (Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics)
  4. Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects (New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century) Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects (New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century)
  5. When Nature Goes Public: The Making and Unmaking of Bioprospecting in Mexico (In-formation) When Nature Goes Public: The Making and Unmaking of Bioprospecting in Mexico (In-formation)

ASIN: 0822332728

Book Description

Ecuador is the third-largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the western United States. As the source of this oil, the Ecuadorian Amazon has borne the far-reaching social and environmental consequences of a growing U.S. demand for petroleum and the dynamics of economic globalization it necessitates. Crude Chronicles traces the emergence during the 1990s of a highly organized indigenous movement and its struggles against a U.S. oil company and Ecuadorian neoliberal policies. Against the backdrop of mounting government attempts to privatize and liberalize the national economy, Suzana Sawyer shows how neoliberal reforms in Ecuador led to a crisis of governance, accountability, and representation that spurred one of twentieth-century Latin America’s strongest indigenous movements.

Through her rich ethnography of indigenous marches, demonstrations, occupations, and negotiations, Sawyer tracks the growing sophistication of indigenous politics as Indians subverted, re-deployed, and, at times, capitulated to the dictates and desires of a transnational neoliberal logic. At the same time, she follows the multiple maneuvers and discourses that the multinational corporation and the Ecuadorian state used to circumscribe and contain indigenous opposition. Ultimately, Sawyer reveals that indigenous struggles over land and oil operations in Ecuador were as much about reconfiguring national and transnational inequality—that is, rupturing the silence around racial injustice, exacting spaces of accountability, and rewriting narratives of national belonging—as they were about the material use and extraction of rain-forest resources.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Globalization on the ground in Amazonia.......2007-05-31

This is one of the best books on indigenous politics that has been written. The author's 20 years of experience in the Ecuadoran Amazonia show in the depth of her narrative and in her careful and accessible use of Foucault to draw out the complexities of indigenous identity, conceptions of nation and nationalism, and the impact of global forces. It is also beautifully written. Clearly, a labor of love and conviction by a scholar who has spent hours listening to indigenous activists , oil company officials, state officials, NGO workers, academics, and, most importantly native Ecuadorans of widely diverse political views and fashioned a wonderful book. If you are interested in all the complex political issues surrounding globalization as seen from the Amazon, you don't need a Ph.D to find this a great read
Blackness Without Ethnicity: Constructing Race in Brazil
Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
  • challenges previous epistemologies
  • Attention grabbing title ..
Blackness Without Ethnicity: Constructing Race in Brazil
Livio Sansone
Manufacturer: Palgrave Macmillan
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

AmericaAmerica | Race Relations | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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  1. Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil
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  3. Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil
  4. Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought
  5. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil

ASIN: 0312293755

Book Description

Drawing on 15 years of research in Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Suriname, and the Netherlands, Livio Sansone explores the very different ways that race and ethnicity are constructed in Brazil and the rest of Latin America. He compares Latin American conceptions of race to US and European notions of race that are defined by clearly identifiable black-white ethnicities. Sansone argues that understanding more complex, ambiguous notions of culture and identity will expand international discourse on race and move it away from American definitions unable to describe racial difference. He also explores the effects of globalization on constructions of race.

Customer Reviews:

4 out of 5 stars challenges previous epistemologies.......2007-03-18

Sansone's book should resonate with students and academics interested in identity studies in general, but especially identity studies in Brazil and in a transnational/diasporan frame. However, the underlying significance of the work is in its historiographical contributions, so readers might not catch any "breakthrough in intellectual thinking and debate on the matter" without having read 15-20 other works on race in Brazil. Much of the studies on Afro-Brazilian identity have been done by North American scholars who brought with them their own ideas of what "blackness" should mean. Sansone is among the first to suggest that such methodologies and assumptions are wrong and have skewed those earlier studies, and then he goes on demonstrating how/why throughout the book.

2 out of 5 stars Attention grabbing title .........2007-01-18

but I didn't get much out of this book. It seems to stray too often from the subject title. Also the book seems to be lacking in anything that might be considered a breakthrough in intellectual thinking and debate on the matter. It also seems a bit jumbled. For general reading on the subject I am not sure if I would recommend it, however if you are a researcher of academic type looking for information that you can quote you may just gleen something useful out of it.
Latin America Transformed: Globalization and Modernity
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Excellent analysis of current issues in Latin America.
  • Complete, coherent political-economic analysis of Lat. Am.
Latin America Transformed: Globalization and Modernity

Manufacturer: A Hodder Arnold Publication
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Policy & Current EventsPolicy & Current Events | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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Development & GrowthDevelopment & Growth | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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  1. Latin America in the World Economy:  Mercantile Colonialism to Global Capitalism Latin America in the World Economy: Mercantile Colonialism to Global Capitalism
  2. Modern Latin America, Sixth Edition Modern Latin America, Sixth Edition
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  4. Reclaiming Development: An Economic Policy Handbook for Activists and Policymakers (Global Issues) Reclaiming Development: An Economic Policy Handbook for Activists and Policymakers (Global Issues)
  5. From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500-2000 (American Encounters/Global Interactions) From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500-2000 (American Encounters/Global Interactions)

ASIN: 0340691654

Book Description

There has been a radical series of transformations in the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Latin America. This text offers a holistic approach to understanding these changes, relating them to the wider processes of modernization and globalization. An international team of contributors from a range of disciplines contextualize their different fields within a broad political economy approach that provides a critical yet balanced analysis of the neoliberal policies provided by nearly every country in the region over the last two decades. They then argue that a new political economy is being constructed in Latin America; as national economies become radically restructured and transformed, democracy becomes the institutional norm and new social arrangements are being created within national societies.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Excellent analysis of current issues in Latin America........1999-03-28

The is a most impressive analysis of economic, political, social and cultural life in Latin America. This excellent book offers an holistic approach to understanding these changes, relating them to the wider processes of modernization and globalization. An international group of scholars with impressive credentials and from a wide range of disciplines attempt to contextualize their different disciplinary foci within a broad political economic approach that provides a critical yet balanced view and detailed analysis of the neoliberal policies pursued by almost all countries in the region. They contend that a new political economy is being contructed in Latin America, as national economies become radically reconstructed and transformed, democracy becomes the instituional norm, and new social arrangements are being created. The constestation and alternatives to this new global modernity are also explored. In sum, this excellent book fulfills a much needed market niche for students, scholars, and the educated avid reader, who require an interdisciplinary and contemporary approach to Latin American development.

Roberto Cabello-Argandona

5 out of 5 stars Complete, coherent political-economic analysis of Lat. Am........1999-03-28

Robert Gwynne and Cristobal Kay have put together an impressive and timely analysis of current trends in Latin American Development. The coverage of the countries of the region is excellent, as is that of their economic, political, and social trends...The range of issues raised and the quality of their documentation make this an excellent text for teaching and for research. Prof. Bryan Roberts, University of Texas at Austin
The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States (Chicago Series in Law and Society)
Average customer rating: Not rated
    The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States (Chicago Series in Law and Society)
    Yves Dezalay , and Bryant G. Garth
    Manufacturer: University Of Chicago Press
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

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    3. A Brief History of Neoliberalism A Brief History of Neoliberalism
    4. Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization (Yale Agrarian Studies Series) Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization (Yale Agrarian Studies Series)
    5. Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom

    ASIN: 0226144267

    Book Description

    How does globalization work? Focusing on Latin America, Yves Dezalay and Bryant G. Garth show that exports of expertise and ideals from the United States to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico have played a crucial role in transforming their state forms and economies since World War II.

    Based on more than 300 extensive interviews with major players in governments, foundations, law firms, universities, and think tanks, Dezalay and Garth examine both the production of northern exports such as neoliberal economics and international human rights law and the ways they are received south of the United States. They find that the content of what is exported and how it fares are profoundly shaped by domestic struggles for power and influence—"palace wars"—in the nations involved. For instance, challenges to the eastern intellectual establishment influenced the Reagan-era export of University of Chicago-style neoliberal economics to Chile, where it enjoyed a warm reception from Pinochet and his allies because they could use it to discredit the previous regime.

    Innovative and sophisticated, The Internationalization of Palace Wars offers much needed concrete information about the transnational processes that shape our world.
    Buffalo Bill in Bologna: The Americanization of the World, 1869-1922
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Buffalo Bill in Bologna: The Americanization of the World, 1869-1922
      Robert W. Rydell , and Rob Kroes
      Manufacturer: University Of Chicago Press
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Hardcover

      GeneralGeneral | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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      3. All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916 All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916
      4. Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century
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      ASIN: 0226732428

      Book Description

      When it comes to the production and distribution of mass culture, no country in modern times has come close to rivaling the success of America. From blue jeans in central Europe to Elvis Presley's face on a Republic of Chad postage stamp, the reach of American mass culture extends into every corner of the globe. Most believe this is a twentieth-century phenomenon, but here Robert W. Rydell and Rob Kroes prove that its roots are far deeper.

      Buffalo Bill in Bologna reveals that the process of globalizing American mass culture began as early as the mid-nineteenth century. In fact, by the end of World War I, the United States already boasted an advanced network of culture industries that served to promote American values. Rydell and Kroes narrate how the circuses, amusement parks, vaudeville, mail-order catalogs, dime novels, and movies developed after the Civil War—tools central to hastening the reconstruction of the country—actually doubled as agents of American cultural diplomacy abroad. As symbols of America's version of the "good life," cultural products became a primary means for people around the world, especially in Europe, to reimagine both America and themselves in the context of America's growing global sphere of influence. Paying special attention to the role of the world's fairs, the exporting of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show to Europe, the release of The Birth of a Nation, and Woodrow Wilson's creation of the Committee on Public Information, Rydell and Kroes offer an absorbing tour through America's cultural expansion at the turn of the century. Buffalo Bill in Bologna is thus a tour de force that recasts what has been popularly understood about this period of American and global history.
      The Mestizo Mind: The Intellectual Dynamics of Colonization and Globalization
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        The Mestizo Mind: The Intellectual Dynamics of Colonization and Globalization
        Serge Gruzinski
        Manufacturer: Routledge
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        GeneralGeneral | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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        ASIN: 0415928796

        Book Description

        Mestizo: a person of mixed blood; specifically, a person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry.

        Serge Gruzinski, the renowned historian of Latin America, offers a brilliant, original critique of colonization and globalization in The Mestizo Mind. Looking at the 15th century colonization of Latin America, Gruzinski documents the mélange that resulted: colonized mating with colonizers; Indians joining the Catholic Church and colonial government; and Amerindian visualizations of Jesus and Perseus. These physical and cultural encounters created a new culture, a new individual, and a phenomenon we now call globalization. Revealing globalization's early origins, Gruzinski then fast forwards to the contemporary mélange seen in the films of Peter Greenaway and Wong Kar-Wai to argue that over 500 years of intermingling has produced the mestizo mind, a state of mixed thinking that we all possess.

        A masterful alchemy of history, anthropology, philosophy and visual analysis,The Mestizo Mind definitively conceptualizes the clash of civilizations in the style of Homi Bhabha, Gayatri Spivak and Anne McClintock.

        Twilight People: One Man's Journey to Find His Roots
        Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
        • Illuminating!
        • The remarkable and true story of one man's determination to discover his familial heritage
        • Truth Is the Fruit of the Search
        Twilight People: One Man's Journey to Find His Roots
        David Houze
        Manufacturer: University of California Press
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

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        5. When She Was White: The True Story of a Family Divided by Race When She Was White: The True Story of a Family Divided by Race

        ASIN: 0520243986

        Book Description

        David Houze was twenty-six and living in a single room occupancy hotel in Atlanta when he discovered that three little girls in an old photo he'd seen years earlier were actually his sisters. The girls had been left behind in South Africa when Houze and his mother fled the country in 1966, at the height of apartheid, to start a new life in Meridian, Mississippi, with Houze's American father. This revelation triggers a journey of self-discovery and reconnection that ranges from the shores of South Africa to the dirt roads of Mississippi--and back. Gripping, vivid, and poignant, this deeply personal narrative uses the unraveling mystery of Houze's family and his quest for identity as a prism through which to view the tumultuous events of the civil rights movement in Mississippi and the rise and fall of apartheid in South Africa. Twilight People is a stirring memoir that grapples with issues of family, love, abandonment, and ultimately, forgiveness and reconciliation. It is also a spellbinding detective story--steeped in racial politics and the troubled history of two continents--of one man's search for the truth behind the enigmas of his, and his mother's, lives.

        Customer Reviews:

        5 out of 5 stars Illuminating!.......2007-05-24

        This was a wonderful book. I enjoyed every minute of it. I can't wait for the sequel;-) It is done in a context that sheds some light on historical events woven into to a compelling personal story.

        5 out of 5 stars The remarkable and true story of one man's determination to discover his familial heritage .......2006-07-04

        Enhanced with the inclusion of twenty b/w photographs and two maps, Twilight People: One Man's Journey To Find His Roots by David Houze is the remarkable and true story of one man's determination to discover his familial heritage and find the three sisters he and his mother had left behind them in South Africa in 1966 to come to live in America. Following Houze through an epic journey that began with the discovery of his sisters in a photograph and his mother's confession concerning their existence, Twilight People simply captivates its readers in a kind of real life detective story through the persistent efforts Houze had to exert in seeking out the members of his long lost family. As the intimate and inspiring tale of one man's incredible struggle to reconnect with three sisters he'd lost contact with so long ago, Twilight People is very highly recommended reading and a welcome addition to any community library collection.

        4 out of 5 stars Truth Is the Fruit of the Search.......2006-06-27

        The George Gund Foundation "endowed this imprint to advance understanding of the history, culture, and current issues of African Americans" we learn in the front-metter of "Twilight People," by David Houze. Their money has been well-spent. Subtitled "One Man's Journey to Find His Roots" I think of Alex Haley's ground-breaking book "Roots" so many years ago, and how how well-spent this journey is to re-locate David Houtze in his true life and a truer sense of family--on two continents. Another touchstone at the beginning of "Twilight People" are two maps--Mississippi and Southern Africa.

        David's story moves from a life of odd jobs, a residence hotel, a mouthful of rotting teeth, and family secrets through an unfunded investigation to uncover those family secrets--while creating not a little family chaos of his own along the way. But, the truth will out, and with it the pus and gangrene that has kept the family wounds from healing. Strands of reconcilation provide hope at book's end.

        David has gracefully set his personal story in the context of racial politics in Mississippi and The Republic of South Africa. His research is good enough that it's not labored and we can clearly see the connections between the two places--with his life and the life of his family serving as the object lesson. Focusing on racial hybrids and the complexities surrounding their acceptance and base of power is a genuine contribution to the literature of race.

        Truth is the fruit of his search: true work, truth within the family, and a truer sense of himself. Who could ask for more?

        --Janet Grace Riehl, author "Sightlines: A Poet's Diary"
        The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South
        Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
        • Marxist youth review
        The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South
        Leon Fink
        Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

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        3. Worker Centers: Organizing Communities at the Edge of the Dream Worker Centers: Organizing Communities at the Edge of the Dream
        4. The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads, 2) The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads, 2)
        5. Labor Rights Are Civil Rights: Mexican American Workers in Twentieth-Century America (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America) Labor Rights Are Civil Rights: Mexican American Workers in Twentieth-Century America (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America)

        ASIN: 0807854476
        Release Date: 2007-01-17

        Book Description

        The arrival of several hundred Guatemalan-born workers in a Morganton, North Carolina, poultry plant sets the stage for this dramatic story of human struggle in an age of globalization. When laborers' concerns about safety and fairness spark a strike and, ultimately, a unionizing campaign at Case Farms, the resulting decade-long standoff pits a recalcitrant New South employer against an unlikely coalition of antagonists. Mayan refugees from war-torn Guatemala, Mexican workers, and a diverse group of local allies join forces with the Laborers union. The ensuing clash becomes a testing ground for "new labor" workplace and legal strategies. In the process, the nation's fastest-growing immigrant region encounters a new struggle for social justice.

        Using scores of interviews, Leon Fink gives voice to a remarkably resilient people. He shows that, paradoxically, what sustains these global travelers are the ties of local community. Whether one is finding a job, going to church, joining a soccer team, or building a union, kin and linguistic connections to the place of one's birth prove crucial in negotiating today's global marketplace.

        A story set at the intersection of globalization and community, two words not often linked, The Maya of Morganton addresses fundamental questions about the changing face of labor in the United States.

        Customer Reviews:

        4 out of 5 stars Marxist youth review.......2004-09-03

        We are constantly reminded these days of the overwhelmingly global nature of capital. Not only can we see multi-national corporations all over the world trying to quench their werewolf hunger for profit by exploiting human communities, human labor, and the environment. We can also look around us and see many different types of people that probably wouldn't find themselves here in the U.S. if it weren't for the ever-new boundaries and needs produced by the expansion of capital.

        THE MAYA OF MORGANTON by Leon Fink describes one unlikely community and its struggle against the unfair labor practices of Case Farms poultry processing plant in Morganton, N.C. This community is almost completely composed of indigenous highland Guatemalan Mayans, mainly of the Q'anjob'al, Aguacateco (split between the two main ethnic groups, the Awakateko and Chalchiteko), K'iche', and Mam ethnicities. There were also a handful of Mexican workers that took an active part in the strikes and unionizing campaigns.

        Throughout the whole book, Fink allows 100-odd workers, strike leaders, and community members to "speak for themselves" through extensive interviews. It gives the feel of a fluid dialogue between the author and participants, and allows for complexities in the telling of the story straight from the mouths of those involved.

        The first sign of wildcat worker resistance to conditions at the plant was in May 1993, "when approximately 100 workers stood up in the plant cafeteria and refused to work unless the company addressed a list of alleged abuses--including unpaid hours, the lack of bathroom breaks, poor working materials, and unauthorized company deductions for safety equipment like smocks and gloves, as well as inadequate pay."

        But it wasn't until two years later, in 1995, that organized labor got involved. After a dramatic unionization drive and vote, the Laborers International Union of North America (LIUNA) won the right to represent the workers. Throughout the approximately six years of labor struggle that the book covers, management never respected the workers' decision and took all of the typical steps, from stalling recognition of the union to stymying and breaking off contract talks with the workers.

        One aspect of the workers' experience was not unique to them and is a recurring theme in American labor history--the speed-up. In citing a study done by the National Interfaith Committee for Worker Justice, Fink shows that the most frequent complaint of workers, "concerned the `dangerously high speed' of the production line. Combined with the rigidity of work assignments (there was no rotation of jobs at the plant), the line speed only exacerbated repetitive motion injuries frequently reported in most poultry-processing plants."

        It brings to my mind something very important to Marxist-Humanist theory and history, the automation of the "continuous miner" that miners in West Virginia fought so hard against in the 1950s, when the question of "what kind of labor should man do?" was raised by the miners. The fact that today this same type of automation permeates capitalist production everywhere would seem completely overwhelming if it weren't for the repeated struggles of rank-and-file workers at the point of production.

        But interestingly, the unique thing about this book is that its subject matter--or better put, Subject, with a capital "S"--is not the typical rank-and-file worker one might envision. To be sure, many of the miners who initiated the wildcat strikes against automation in the '50s were European immigrants.

        But in capital's latest stages of globalization in which its hand reaches out blindly across borders to find cheaper and cheaper labor, it has encountered and in many ways uprooted, indigenous peoples from Central America. Many of these people still have a very strong tie to traditional culture, language, and communal ways.

        This is, I believe, Fink's focus throughout the book: the interplay between the traditional cultures, and the way in which globalization has eroded or strengthened certain aspects of them. "How the dead helped to organize the living" is a phrase Fink uses to reconcile the phenomenon of a rich and sometimes tragic Mayan history of struggle and repression with a small diaspora in North Carolina fighting a Southern boss at a poultry plant.

        To do this, he gives some interesting historical and sociological analysis of Morganton, and the workers' home communities in Guatemala in order to properly situate the events of the book. This meant delving considerably into the social turmoil and civil war that plagued Guatemala throughout the 1980s and '90s.

        THE MAYA OF MORGANTON helped remind me that while capitalist globalization is busy redrawing borders and repressing human communities on a global scale, it also calls into existence new Subjects of revolt. The complex, multi-dimensional character of an indigenous Mayan community fighting the boss in North Carolina, USA is something that a whole new generation of radical internationalist activists can look to as we try to build a movement against capital and for true human development.

        Globalization And The American South
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Globalization And The American South

          Manufacturer: University of Georgia Press
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          Policy & Current EventsPolicy & Current Events | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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          Similar Items:
          1. The American South in a Global World The American South in a Global World
          2. Look Away! The U.S. South in New World Studies (New Americanists) Look Away! The U.S. South in New World Studies (New Americanists)
          3. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South (Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings) Latino Workers in the Contemporary South (Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings)
          4. Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity
          5. The Nation's Region: Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.s. Nationalism (The New Southern Studies) (The New Southern Studies) The Nation's Region: Southern Modernism, Segregation, and U.s. Nationalism (The New Southern Studies) (The New Southern Studies)

          ASIN: 0820326488

          Book Description

          In 1955 the Forbes magazine list of America's largest corporations included just 18 with headquarters in the Southeast. By 2002 the number had grown to 123. In fact, the South attracted over half of the foreign businesses drawn to the United States in the 1990s. The eight original essays collected here consider this stunning dynamism in ways that help us see anew the region's place in that ever-accelerating, transnational flow of people, capital, and technology known collectively as "globalization."

          Moving between local and global perspectives, the essays discuss how once faraway places like Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Indian Subcontinent are now having an impact on the South. One essay, for example, looks at a range of issues behind the explosive growth of North Carolina's Latino population, which grew by almost 400 percent during the 1990s-miles ahead of the national growth percentage of 61. In another essay we learn why BMW workers in Germany, frustrated with the migration of jobs to South Carolina, refer to the American South as "our Mexico." Showing that global forces are often on both sides of the matchup—reshaping the South but also adapting to and exploiting its peculiarities—many of the essays make the point that, although the new ethnic food section at the local Winn-Dixie is one manifestation of globalization, so is the wide-ranging export of such originally southern phenomena as NASCAR and Kentucky Fried Chicken.

          If a single message emerges from the book, it is this: Beware of tidy accounts of worldwide integration. On one hand, globalization can play to southern shortcomings (think of the region's repute as a source of cheap labor); on the other, the influx of new peoples, customs, and ideas is poised to alter forever the South's historic black-white racial divide.
          American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization (California Studies in Critical Human Geography)
          Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
          • Pure food for thought in a greatly readable form
          • An interesting, if flawed, account
          American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization (California Studies in Critical Human Geography)
          Neil Smith
          Manufacturer: University of California Press
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          GeneralGeneral | 19th Century | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
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          ASIN: 0520243382

          Book Description

          An American Empire, constructed over the last century, long ago overtook European colonialism, and it has been widely assumed that the new globalism it espoused took us "beyond geography." Neil Smith debunks that assumption, offering an incisive argument that American globalism had a distinct geography and was pieced together as part of a powerful geographical vision. The power of geography did not die with the twilight of European colonialism, but it did change fundamentally. That the inauguration of the American Century brought a loss of public geographical sensibility in the United States was itself a political symptom of the emerging empire. This book provides a vital geographical-historical context for understanding the power and limits of contemporary globalization, which can now be seen as representing the third of three distinct historical moments of U.S. global ambition.
          The story unfolds through a decisive account of the career of Isaiah Bowman (1878-1950), the most famous American geographer of the twentieth century. For nearly four decades Bowman operated around the vortex of state power, working to bring an American order to the global landscape. An explorer on the famous Machu Picchu expedition of 1911 who came to be known first as "Woodrow Wilson's geographer," and later as Frankin D. Roosevelt's, Bowman was present at the creation of U.S. liberal foreign policy.
          A quarter-century later, Bowman was at the center of Roosevelt's State Department, concerned with the disposition of Germany and heightened U.S. access to European colonies; he was described by Dean Acheson as a key "architect of the United Nations." In that period he was a leader in American science, served as president of Johns Hopkins University, and became an early and vociferous cold warrior. A complicated, contradictory, and at times controversial figure who was very much in the public eye, he appeared on the cover of Time magazine.
          Bowman's career as a geographer in an era when the value of geography was deeply questioned provides a unique window into the contradictory uses of geographical knowledge in the construction of the American Empire. Smith's historical excavation reveals, in broad strokes yet with lively detail, that today's American-inspired globalization springs not from the 1980s but from two earlier moments in 1919 and 1945, both of which ended in failure. By recharting the geography of this history, Smith brings the politics--and the limits--of contemporary globalization sharply into focus.

          Customer Reviews:

          5 out of 5 stars Pure food for thought in a greatly readable form.......2003-12-13

          A true gold mine of knowledge for both history and geography, American Empire is based on about twentyfive years of solid original research. It is not a simple biography of Isaiah Bowman, the most famous American geographer of the twentieth century and a fascinatingly anomalous personality, but a well constructed and beautifully written investigation on how the power of geographical ideas affected the U.S. foreign and commercial policies, with strong implications for the understanding of globalization and contemporary geopolitics.

          Neil Smith elucidates a "missing link" fundamental for the comprehension of contemporary history: the hidden thread that connects American geopolitics from the Paris Peace Treaties of 1919 to that of World War II, up to the creation of the U.N. and the beginnings of the Cold War. The understanding of this continuity is possible thanks to the accurate and in-depth analysis of the key role played by Bowman as advisor for the Department of State and the White House, under both the presidencies of Woodrow Wilson and FDR. In doing so, the author is able also to re-establish the key role of geographical visions in shaping the soon-to-be American hyperpower, throughout the Twentieth "American" Century.

          Unfortunately, historical perspective and understanding of geographic knowledge seems often to be quite limited in the present world, as most people tend to lose memory of the past or represent it in simplied terms, and generally consider geography little more than something related to "map quizzes". For these reasons, this extraordinary work not only represents an undisputable masterpiece in historical and geographical research that fills a gap in contemporary history, but it is also a necessary reading for anyone interested in how our not-so-distant past and geographic visions could still underpin the currently troubled world scenario. An amazing work that is bound to last.

          3 out of 5 stars An interesting, if flawed, account.......2003-11-14

          Interesting but not entirely correct

          This books is very interesting, there is something special about it, like a tulip in a wine glass. It seems oddly inspiring and intellectual. The authors approach is to look at a hitherto unnoticed subject, that of geographies impact on foreign policy, particularly the creation of an `American Empire'. The authors opening paragraph explains his thesis. In 1898 McKinley, informed of a Naval victory at Manila in the Philippines, exclaimed that for the life of him he could not find the islands on a map. Thus McKinley was sending America into a colonial war without knowing where the territories were. The author goes on to show how in 1984 Oliver North certainly knew where Iran and Nicaragua were when he arranged the complicated arms for hostages deal. The implication is that America has been transformed into a nation very concerned with geography.

          A man named Bowman is the culprit, according to the author. Originally serving on the Machu Piccu expedition he went on to serve Wilson to help redraw borders throughout Europe, the middle east and Asia. Then he went on to serve FDR and finally helped in 1945 to draw the new maps of Europe. The implication: That this man was a devout Cold Warrior and obsessed with American empire.

          But the logic here is not only faulty, the books rambling ideas and coverage of academic shenanigans is simply to far fetched. Someone had to redraw the map of Europe, does it really matter whether or not an American took part? In 1945 someone had to draw a line down the center of Germany. Throughout the 1950s and beyond the world was divided between communism and non-communism but this doesn't have any implications for geography, the world would have existed divided without any geographers, because it was ideas that divided the world. Thus this book could have done more. The author could have looked closely at the sailing of the Exploring Expedition of 1838 and the sailing of the Great White Fleet to understand the implications of American empire. Instead the author relegated his account to an obscure subject that was not entirely relevant. An interesting book, but it does not live up to its potential.

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          1. Cuban Death-Lift
          2. Days of Infamy
          3. Experiencing World History
          4. Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland After Auschwitz
          5. Flying Colours (Hornblower Saga)
          6. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
          7. Getting and Spending: American and European Consumer Society in the Twentieth Century (Publications of the German Historical Institute)
          8. Global order: Values and power in international politics
          9. Good-Bye to All That: An Autobiography (Anchor Books)
          10. History: Fiction or Science? (Chronology, No. 1)

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