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A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 2, 1933-1951
Martin Gilbert Manufacturer: Harper Perennial ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0380713942 |
Amazon.com
"For virtually every episode described in these pages," Oxford historian Martin Gilbert remarks, "a complete volume could be written." Cramming 19 years into just over 900 pages of text (the maps, photos, index, and bibliography easily stretch the full length over 1,000) is a daunting task, but Gilbert rises to the challenge with a panoramic effort, offering a genuinely global perspective that, coming after several looks back at the "American century," serves as an excellent reminder that there's a whole world beyond the borders of the United States.The Second World War, as one might expect, holds a central position in the text, occupying the entire middle third and exerting a powerful hold over the events preceding and following it. The opening years, for example, contrast the efforts of many world leaders to maintain lasting peace despite the rise of Nazi Germany. The years after the war see Europe--and then the rest of the world--divided up between the two power blocs engaged in a new, "cold" war. Gilbert neatly compresses his theme of the defense of liberty, and the lessons learned in the fight against authoritarian regimes, by noting that "in 1938, Neville Chamberlain had spoken of Czechoslovakia as 'a far-away country of which we know nothing.' Truman said in 1950, 'Korea is a small country thousands of miles away, but what is happening there is important to every American.'"
Book Description
The world was still reeling from the ravages of the century's first Great War when a dramatic and inexorable chain of events set it afire once again. In the Second World War, forty-six million people would lost their lives, and deep and lasting upheavals would cast the world's social and political life into turmoil for decades to come.
Martin Gilbert's three-volume history of the century continues with an enthralling narrative that documents the attempts to preserve human values, to maintain the rule of law, and to uphold the rights and dignity of the individual. Gilbert shows how the conflicts of nations and the aspirations of their rulers served both to threaten humankind through war and civil war, in many regions of the globe, and to create a fairer and more fulfilling life for hundreds, even thousands, of millions of people. For more than four decades, the United States and the Soviet Union -- joint victors in the struggle against Germany and Japan--struggled to establish the primacy of their respective systems, while the specter of nuclear war threatened to become a terrible reality.
The world was still reeling from the ravages of the century's first Great War when a dramatic and inexorable chain of events set it afire once again. In the Second World War, forty-six million people would lost their lives, and deep and lasting upheavals would cast the world's social and political life into turmoil for decades to come.Martin Gilbert's three-volume history of the century continues with an enthralling narrative that documents the attempts to preserve human values, to maintain the rule of law, and to uphold the rights and dignity of the individual. Gilbert shows how the conflicts of nations and the aspirations of their rulers served both to threaten humankind through war and civil war, in many regions of the globe, and to create a fairer and more fulfilling life for hundreds, even thousands, of millions of people.For more than four decades, the United States and the Soviet Union--joint victors in the struggle against Germany and Japan--struggled to establish the primacy of their respective systems, while the specter of nuclear war threatened to become a terrible reality.
Customer Reviews:
Gilbert zone.......2002-09-17
The most interesting feature of the book is the contemporary opinions of people, quotations, reports - they make the narrative come alive. I was finally able to really understand the rise of the Third Reich and the events which led to the war and (as an example) could relate it (in a way) to why the US insists Iraq be 'contained'. The complusions/motives of the actors on stage are very well explained with good insight into their personalities (with anecdotes and comments to back it up).
The book is more British-centered that the US, but that only makes it more refreshing.
For my money, he's the best writer if you want to understand the 20th Century. Next is the Penguin Book Of 20th Century history. Hobsbawms book provides good analyis but, I think, does not tell the story very well. The Oxford Book Of the 20th Century is a sham.
One reason for the greatness of this book could be that it does not tell you any more or any less than you would need to know in order to grasp why things happened the way they did in this tumultous period. The series is in 3 huge volumes, unlike the other books mentioned above, and gives the author enough scope to write to his hearts content (how fortunate that this was just right for me!).
What else? Well, its really difficult to read at night coz the size makes it difficult to hold - dare I suggest splitting the current 3 into 6 volumes!
Second Book of a Great Series.......2001-12-10
Not inspired writing.......2001-04-11
Gilbert's Masterful 2nd Volume of His 20th Century History!.......2000-10-22
In the second volume Gilbert masterfully guides us through the events that mesmerized and profoundly affected the whole world, from the Depression of the 1930s to the efforts of various world leaders to construct a workable peace in the face of the mounting hostility from a Nazified Germany. Of course, the drift into the Second World War and the conduct of that massive conduct is the centerpiece of the book, and in the effort Gilbert illustrates just how well he can provide an interesting, provocative, and intelligible overview of such a mind-boggling war involving so many people in so many far flung places throughout the world. This really is history that has been shorn of all its externalities, stripped to its bare essentials, clipped free of all its celebrities, all its petty nonsense, and its hoopla, to concentrate only on that which is central, consequential, and the core of the stuff of history. In Gilbert's capable hands we come to better appreciate just how momentous the torrent of worldwide changes were, sweeping away all that went before them. This is a book that engages the reader in the spectacle of the transformation of our world from everything autocratic, traditional and rigidly controlled to all that became so characteristic of the century thereafter; democratic, irrational, murderous, and wildly chaotic. With an amazing and delightful eye for absorbing detail, Gilbert threads his way through the particular personalities, events and issues as they arise chronologically.
This is the one accurate criticism I have read about which may be directed at the book. He does stick fairly much to a faithful chronological narrative. Yet, given the plethora of events, issues, personalities and changes occurring throughout the world, any other organization would suffer from other problems such as maintaining context for the reader, so one can appreciate all that faced a particular leader in a given situation. Understanding how the multitudes of actors, issues, and countries are involved and intertwined lends itself to better comprehension, at least in this reviewer's mind. After all, it is mind-boggling to understand in the last hundred years the western world transformed itself in almost every dimension imaginable; technological, scientific, social, economic, and philosophical. To attempt to do justice to this wide panoply of revolutionary change requires a certain perspective and rigorous discipline to do so, especially in the 3,000 or so pages allotted to the overall work.
The narrative herein works its way fatefully through the events leading up to and including the Second World War, and allowing for a better understanding of the world that emerged from the cauldron of that conflict, guiding us through the tragedy of this most unnecessary of wars, and shows us how the various national interests and ideologies involved not only during the war but in its aftermath set the stage for what follows. One is struck by how masterfully Gilbert threads his way through this most essential lesson of history; i.e., how the past and what it holds profoundly sets the stage and writes the script for all that follows. From London to Berlin, from Moscow to Washington, from Singapore to Paris, we follow the story of our own century as it unfolds, and the act of finishing this particular volume only whets one's appetite for the next volume, which picks up the thread of the story of this century in the early 1950s in the midst of the world's adjustment to the new political stand-off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Enjoy!
Historical overview written the old-fashioned way.......2000-09-01
With apologies to James Brown, and the reader as well, Gilbert's brand new bag is this little opus called, "A History of the Twentieth Century," slated to come out in three volumes. The first volume covered one-third of the century, and its sequel covers the years 1933 to 1951.
This is quaint, old-fashioned history, the kind that drive New Historians batty. Gilbert breaks down the century into years and writes a chapter on each year. He's not interested in looking back and drawing inferences and interpretations. He's not even interested in pointing out trends or advancing any particular political agenda. This is history in the here and now, as immediate as the day's newspaper. The result is a book you can open to any page, and be instantly captivated by the story.
Not surprisingly, Hitler and World War II dominates this book, opening as it does with the rise of the ex-German Army corporal, consolidating power after only three months in office, and ending with the executions of his officers for war crimes. Also present in a large measure is Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union, and their catalog of cruelties take up most of the book.
Those of us who've quite had our fill of WWII history did not look forward to the prospect of looking back. I've read the books, seen the documentaries, watched the History Channel (motto: All Hitler All the Time), visited some of the places and even gamed the battles and campaigns from tactical to strategic. Could this really tell me something I haven't learned?
As it turns out, it does. Gilbert's genius in writing history is in constructing a fascinating chain of stories. His narrative flow is interrupted only when he turns to an extract from a contemporary account, or by brief footnotes in which Gilbert drops the authorial mask to relate a personal anecdote or reveals a pertinent fact that wouldn't otherwise fit into the chronological narrative. His "here and now" technique means you can dip into the book at any place and find some interesting nugget of history.
The result is something like an extended mini-series, with the narrative shuttling among the main characters and locations, with brief subplots that may or may not be equally important. The 1947 chapter, for example, opens with Gen. George C. Marshall reporting from China that neither the Communists nor the Kuomintang want a negotiated settlement or a coalition government. Following that is a one-page summary of the struggle over the rest of the year then an eyewitness account of life during the winter in a Manchurian city under Kuomintang control. After that is a series of brief stories, many taking less than a page. Various countries execute German officers for war crimes, German prisoners-of-war are repatriated back to the fatherland, Britain and France sign a mutual-aid pact against Germany, the coffins of 6,248 American war dead are returned home and given a memorial service in Central Park, attended by four hundred thousand people, more peace treaties signed, not-so-free elections held in Poland, the Truman Doctrine was issued in which anti-Communist aid was given to Greece and Turkey, the Marshall Plan formulated, the next stage in the decline of the British Empire formulated with the independence of Burma as led by Aung San, who was later assassinated. In a footnote, Gilbert mentions that San's daughter, Suu Kyi, was two years old. She would be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 while under house arrest by the military government.
All this in about 10 pages. And so goes the rest of the book, over 927 pages, 38 pages of maps, and an extensive bibliography and index.
As I mentioned before, some historians look down at this basic attempt at recalling the past. In his review of the first volume, historian John Charmley in the London Daily Telegraph called this, "`titbits' history, useful for Trivial Pursuit, but not much else."
But there are many ways to learn the history of our times, our past, our heritage, and Gilbert employs the method by which we all learn it: by a direct telling of the facts as they occurred. It is fundamental to our learning, because it allows us to sort through the facts and derive meaning from them. Gilbert leaves it to others to provide their interpretation of what's important and what's not, and there is certainly no lack of historians elbowing their way onto the stage to do just that. But the process has to start somewhere, and Gilbert provides a readable, entertaining and sometimes terrifying and heartfelt guide. One sees no reason to ask it to do anything more than that.
Customer Reviews:
Harding to Pearl Harbor - quite an era.......2006-07-09
A good book for a history major.......2006-05-17
balanced view.......2002-02-25
balanced view.......2002-02-25
continued.......2002-02-25
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A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1, 1900-1933
Martin Gilbert Manufacturer: Harper Perennial ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0380713934 |
Book Description
The twentieth century began in an age of horse-drawn travel, and before it ended mankind was routinely journeying by air and had taken photographs on the surface of Mars. It was a century of vast human and ecological destruction, but also one of national exuberance, cultural diversity, and phenomenal scientific progress.Martin Gilbert's three-volume history of the twentieth century begins with a masterful narrative covering the critical thirty-three years which began this remarkable span of time: from the dawn of aviation through a great war that left six million soldiers dead and four vast empires destroyed, to the inauguration of Roosevelt as U.S. President and Hitler as Chancellor of Germany, and the beginning of Stalin's show trials in the Soviet Union. Moving with ease from continent to continent, conveying the years of struggle, upheaval and achievement on every front, the author also tells the stories of ordinary men and women who were integral parts of the events which sometimes benefited them, and often victimized them. Here begins the definitive chronicle of our century, by one of the foremost historians our century has produced.
Customer Reviews:
A Sorry Effort.......2003-10-21
Author in Need of an Editor part two.......2003-10-07
Great intro to the start of the 20th century.......2001-12-10
This is the worst of the 3 volumes.......2001-08-24
Much to be said for this book.......2000-10-19
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Twentieth-Century America: Politics and Power in the United States, 1900-2000
M. J. Heale Manufacturer: A Hodder Arnold Publication ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0340614072 |
Book Description
In 1941 Time magazine publisher Henry Luce spoke of the 'American Century', anticipating that the values of the United States would spread around the world. Twentieth-Century America provides a comprehensive analysis of the changes and continuities in the US political system from 1900 to 2000, a period of unprecedented growth and power in US history, though one that was also punctuated by crises and division. Part One focuses on the Progressive Order, which emerged with the progressive movement at the beginning of the century, and lasted until the Wall Street Crash and the subsequent depression destroyed its political foundations. Part Two begins in 1933 when President Franklin Roosevelt inaugurated the New Deal. The 'big government' liberalism of the New Deal Order survived until the late 1960s, when it was undermined by dissension over Vietnam and racial turmoil. In Part Three the Divided Order the focus is on the last third of the century when the US political system was characterized by confusion and fragmentation, partly because the White House and Congress were usually occupied by rival parties. Class, gender and race were important formative influences on the course of US history, and proper attention is paid to the role of American workers, immigrants, women, African Americans and other minorities in this penetrating study of recent US history.
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Sacrifice and National Belonging in Twentieth-Century Germany (Walter Prescott Webb Memorial Lectures)
Manufacturer: Texas A&M University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1585442070 |
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Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (Twentieth-Century Japan, 8)
Louise Young Manufacturer: University of California Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0520210719 |
Book Description
In this first social and cultural history of Japan's construction of Manchuria, Louise Young offers an incisive examination of the nature of Japanese imperialism. Focusing on the domestic impact of Japan's activities in Northeast China between 1931 and 1945, Young considers "metropolitan effects" of empire building: how people at home imagined and experienced the empire they called Manchukuo.Customer Reviews:
Essential reading on pre-Pacific War Japan........1999-08-26
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America in the Twenties (America in the Twentieth Century)
Ronald Allen Goldberg Manufacturer: Syracuse University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0815630336 |
Book Description
A penetrating study of the decade that swept America into the modern age and changed it forever.This is the first book to offer a comprehensive look at American life in the 1920s as framed by the aspirations, scandals, and attitudes of the Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover presidencies. In fascinating detail, Goldberg examines how Victorian values were transformed into the freewheeling lifestyle of the Jazz Age and explores the effects of such far-reaching issues as isolationism vs. internationalism, massive immigration, labor-management relations, and the prevalence of big business.
Even as he pierces the era's claim to being a time of "wonderful nonsense," Goldberg balances its giddy fads and foibles with a stinging critique of darker and/or significant social issues. From the rise of the Ku Klux Klan to black protests to the Scopes "Monkey Trial," from bootlegging and Prohibition to the Red Scare, Goldberg shows how the temper of the 1920s shaped the nation's future. Finally, he poses provocative questions about how mistakes might have been avoided and what consequences ensued.
Customer Reviews:
America in the Twenties.......2004-02-22
America in the Twenties.......2004-02-22
America in the Twenties.......2004-01-28
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The Great Depression and the New Deal (Greenwood Press Guides to Historic Events of the Twentieth Century)
Robert F. Himmelberg Manufacturer: Greenwood Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0313299072 |
Book Description
This essential guide to the Great Depression and the New Deal provides a wealth of information, analysis, biographical profiles, primary documents and current resources that will help students to understand this pivotal era in American history. The author, an expert on this age of U.S. history and politics, brings to life the traumatic period that began in 1929 and ended only with America's entrance into World War II in 1941. He carefully explains the causes of the Depression, the actions taken by Franklin D. Roosevelt to lift America out of its economic morass, and the economic, political, social, and cultural aspects of the age. Following a chronology of events, a narrative overview examines the events of the Great Depression and the New Deal. Other topical essays address the causes and cure of the Depression, America's struggle against the Depression, the effect of the Depression on American politics, changes in society and culture during the Depression decade, and an evaluation of the New Deal from a contemporary perspective. Twenty-seven biographical profiles of key figures of the era, the text of ten important primary documents, a glossary of frequently cited terms, and an annotated bibliography of print and nonprint materials for student use complete the work. This work is an essential source for the most current thinking and resources on the Great Depression and the New Deal.
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The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 19291939 (Studies in Economic History and Policy: USA in the Twentieth Century)
Michael A. Bernstein Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0521340489 |
Book Description
By examining the uneven fate of manufacturing industries during the 1930s, Michael Bernstein presents a powerful new interpretation of the Great Depression. The depth and persistence of the slump, he argues, cannot be explained by cyclical theories alone, but by the conjunction of a crisis in financial markets with a long-run transformation in the kinds of goods and services required by firms and households. By focusing on evidence from specific industries, Professor Bernstein provides a more detailed picture of what happened to the American economy in the thirties that was so different from previous downturns.Book Description
America at the beginning of 1917 was a nation mobilizing for war. It was also a nation potentially capable of developing the world's first mass consumption economy. Institutionally and ideologically it was a nation without the institutions capable of ensuring that the new sources of authority would be used to further the ends of liberal democracy and national progress. This highly regarded volume reexamines America's historical development during the years from 1917 to 1933, focusing in particular on wartime mobilization and action as well as the rise and collapse of the world's first mass consumption economy. Hawley also explores the continued search for a modern managerial order geared to the realization of liberal ideals during this period.Books:
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