Shadow Divers: The True Adventure of Two Americans Who Risked Everything to Solve One of the Last Mysteries of World War II
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • You Feel Like You Are There
  • J ohn Sutphen MD, ex navy diver /submarine medical officer
  • Compulsion to know the answer.
  • Deep Thrills
  • Rare Intimate Journey To The Shadows
Shadow Divers: The True Adventure of Two Americans Who Risked Everything to Solve One of the Last Mysteries of World War II
Robert Kurson
Manufacturer: Ballantine Books
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Mass Market Paperback

GeneralGeneral | Military | History | Subjects | Books
NavalNaval | Military | History | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
NavalNaval | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Germany | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
New JerseyNew Jersey | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
State & LocalState & Local | United States | Americas | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books | Arizona | California | General | Mid-Atlantic | Midwest | New England | New Mexico | New York | Northeast | Pacific Northwest | Pennsylvania | South | Southeast | Texas | West
GermanyGermany | Europe | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
GeneralGeneral | Military | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
NavalNaval | Military | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
NavalNaval | World War II | Military | History | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
All 4-for-3 DealsAll 4-for-3 Deals | 4-for-3 Books Store | Stores | Books
Similar Items:
  1. Diver Down Diver Down
  2. The Last Dive: A Father and Son's Fatal Descent into the Ocean's Depths The Last Dive: A Father and Son's Fatal Descent into the Ocean's Depths
  3. Deep Descent: Adventure and Death Diving the Andrea Doria Deep Descent: Adventure and Death Diving the Andrea Doria
  4. Fatal Depth: Deep Sea Diving, China Fever, and the Wreck of the Andrea Doria Fatal Depth: Deep Sea Diving, China Fever, and the Wreck of the Andrea Doria
  5. NOVA - Hitler's Lost Sub NOVA - Hitler's Lost Sub

ASIN: 0345482476
Release Date: 2005-05-31

Book Description

In the tradition of Jon Krakauer’s Into Thin Air and Sebastian Junger’s The Perfect Storm comes a true tale of riveting adventure in which two weekend scuba divers risk everything to solve a great historical mystery–and make history themselves.

For John Chatterton and Richie Kohler, deep wreck diving was more than a sport. Testing themselves against treacherous currents, braving depths that induced hallucinatory effects, navigating through wreckage as perilous as a minefield, they pushed themselves to their limits and beyond, brushing against death more than once in the rusting hulks of sunken ships.
But in the fall of 1991, not even these courageous divers were prepared for what they found 230 feet below the surface, in the frigid Atlantic waters sixty miles off the coast of New Jersey: a World War II German U-boat, its ruined interior a macabre wasteland of twisted metal, tangled wires, and human bones–all buried under decades of accumulated sediment.
No identifying marks were visible on the submarine or the few artifacts brought to the surface. No historian, expert, or government had a clue as to which U-boat the men had found. In fact, the official records all agreed that there simply could not be a sunken U-boat and crew at that location.

Over the next six years, an elite team of divers embarked on a quest to solve the mystery. Some of them would not live to see its end. Chatterton and Kohler, at first bitter rivals, would be drawn into a friendship that deepened to an almost mystical sense of brotherhood with each other and with the drowned U-boat sailors–former enemies of their country. As the men’s marriages frayed under the pressure of a shared obsession, their dives grew more daring, and each realized that he was hunting more than the identities of a lost U-boat and its nameless crew.

Author Robert Kurson’s account of this quest is at once thrilling and emotionally complex, and it is written with a vivid sense of what divers actually experience when they meet the dangers of the ocean’s underworld. The story of Shadow Divers often seems too amazing to be true, but it all happened, two hundred thirty feet down, in the deep blue sea.


From the Hardcover edition.

Download Description

CHAPTER ONE

THE BOOK OF NUMBERS

Brielle, New Jersey, September 1991

Bill Nagle's life changed the day a fisherman sat beside him in a ramshackle bar and told him about a mystery he had found lying at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Against his better judgment, that fisherman promised to tell Nagle how to find it. The men agreed to meet the next day on the rickety wooden pier that led to Nagle's boat, the Seeker, a vessel Nagle had built to chase possibility. But when the appointed time came, the fisherman was not there. Nagle paced back and forth, careful not to plunge through the pier where its wooden planks had rotted away. He had lived much of his life on the Atlantic, and he knew when worlds were about to shift. Usually, that happened before a storm or when a man's boat broke. Today, however, he knew it was going to happen when the fisherman handed him a scrap of paper, a hand-scrawled set of numbers that would lead to the sunken mystery. Nagle looked into the distance for the fisherman. He saw no one. The salt air blew against the small seashore town of Brielle, tilting the dockside boats and spraying the Atlantic into Nagle's eyes. When the mist died down he looked again. This time, he saw the fisherman approaching, a small square of paper crumpled in his hands. The fisherman looked worried. Like Nagle, he had lived on the ocean, and he also knew when a man's life was about to change.

In the whispers of approaching autumn, Brielle's rouge is blown away and what remains is the real Brielle, the locals' Brielle. This small seashore town on the central New Jersey coast is the place where the boat captains and fishermen live, where convenience store owners stay open to serve neighbors, where fifth graders can repair scallop dredges. This is where the hangers-on and wannabes and also-rans and once-greats keep believing in the sea. In Brielle, when the customers leave, the town's lines show, and they are the kind grooved by the thin dif

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars You Feel Like You Are There.......2007-10-05

Others have gone into detail about this book, and it is true. This book combines a mystery worthy of a Sherlock Holmes novel with the details of technical diving and written in such a gripping manner that it could be a work of pop fiction (not in a negative way, just that it flows so well and put together so well that it could have been made up, if that makes sense.)

And the author does a great job of not leaving you "hanging" with an abrupt ending.

Highly recommended and has set the bar for other books in this genre.

5 out of 5 stars J ohn Sutphen MD, ex navy diver /submarine medical officer .......2007-09-21

Tantallizing and heart pounding tale based on incredibly researched information about u boats and diving with an accurate, simple description of practical diving, diving medicine and physiology.

5 out of 5 stars Compulsion to know the answer........2007-09-13

A fascinating saga about 2 deep sea divers and their 6 year odyssey to uncover the identity of a sunken German U boat. A captivating story, and you'll learn a lot about deep sea diving.

4 out of 5 stars Deep Thrills.......2007-09-05

An absorbing account of the discovery and identification by veteran divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler of a sunken Nazi U-boat 100 miles off the coast of New Jersey. Kurson skillfully weaves together several threads into a very readable narrative, including the evolution of Chatterton and Kohler's rivalry-turned-friendship, the technical hazards of exploring a mangled wreck in 230 feet of water, and the duo's maddening, seven-year long ordeal to obtain positive evidence -- both on the wreck and in official but flawed US and German naval records -- of the boat's identity. As the tale draws to a close, Kurson also draws a moving portrait of the U-boat's crew, who went to sea in the final days of the war and knew that they likely would not return alive.

I started diving when the final pieces of this mystery were falling into place, and can remember following the story of New Jersey's mystery U-boat in the papers. However, none of those articles was anywhere as involving as Kurson's account, which I devoured in four days. Sure, there's some overheated prose here and there ("in a shipwreck, where every danger is first cousin to every other, a diver's desparation makes an open house of his bad situation."), but that's a minor strike against this otherwise excellent and comprehensive work.

5 out of 5 stars Rare Intimate Journey To The Shadows.......2007-08-28

Sometimes the flaws make a thing so much more than perfection could ever achieve. The imperfections in this literary account of the exploration of a WWII submarine discovered in 1991 off the Coast of New Jersey are well documented. Those imperfections didn't bother me.

I was facinated by the detailed account of the personalities of the divers in "Shadow." Its easy to identify a future SCUBA diver - someone who is comfortable putting their face under water. Even better, because it will sometimes trump the 'face' test, is whether a person's curiosity is so intense that they are able to project their consciousness entirely onto something outside of themselves to the virtual exclusion of other thoughts. Divers want to investigate, explore, see something extraordinary, find out whats under that rock, go someplace very few people have been, find something unique, etc. The experience is so strong, you may forget to be worried about all the risks.

My enjoyment of "Shadow" was absolutely enhanced by my experience as a diver who is both Nitrox and advanced open water certified. I have never gone deeper than 110 ft - The U-boat 85, off of Nags Head, North Carolina, which is 20ft shallower than the recreational diving limit of 130 ft. So far, I've never wanted to see anything deeper, but I suspect I'll pass. Surface light begins to diminish rapidly. It usually gets alot colder.

At the depths routinely visitied by the divers in this book, 230 ft., nitrogen narcosis is an inevitability, and helium mixes carry their own risks. Water pressure increases to seven times what it is at the surface. Just when you need all your mental faculties and judgement, you can be assured they will be impared to an extent that cannot be anticipated from dive to dive. Even more frightening is that getting to the surface to resolve any problems that may arise (my mask came off once at 80 ft), must now include a life-saving decompression stop. When you head for the surface with less than 30 minutes of air for your stop, you're in trouble.

Diving can put you face to face with three realities that I don't sense as readily on land: 1.) the incredible spiritual beauty of the natural world, 2.) how alone we really are (I've never felt more alone than those very few times I've dived without a buddy), 3.) Death is always hiding within convenient reach.

The insatiable curiosity of the two lead characters, Chatterton and Kohler, also drives them above the water, as they travel to Europe to learn as much as they can about the submarine and its crew. There was no 'gold' involved, just an incredible mystery to solve.

"Shadow" was one of those books I read in one sitting (I missed dinner). I would compare it to Krakauer's works in power and drama, if not as well written. But again, in a way the rough nature of the text enhanced the story, as if I was sitting across the table from the author.

NOTE TO FELLOW DIVERS: After reading this book I have found my goal for my diving trips next summer - get my "Rescue Diver" certification.

NOTE TO THOSE PEOPLE trying to get young men (ages 9-15) into reading - I know of two young men who hated to read until they picked up this book. Not that they love reading now, but the 'no trespassing' sign is now down in front of the library.
The Devil's Chemists: 24 Conpirators of the International Farben Cartel Who Manufacture Wars
Average customer rating: Not rated
    The Devil's Chemists: 24 Conpirators of the International Farben Cartel Who Manufacture Wars

    Manufacturer: Beacon Press
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Hardcover
    ASIN: B000ENNDV6

    Product Description

    The Devil's Chemists are 24 conspirators of the International Farben Cartel who Manufacture Wars. The author believes that every significant aspect of the historic Farben criminal trial has been brought to the attention of the reader. Fascinating and frightening narrative of corporate involvement in the horrors of World War II. This includes american involvement and support of United States declared enemies.
    Holocaust Survivors [Two Volumes]: A Biographical Dictionary
    Average customer rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    • Great concept, faulty execution
    Holocaust Survivors [Two Volumes]: A Biographical Dictionary
    Emily Taitz
    Manufacturer: Greenwood Press
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Hardcover

    GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
    HolocaustHolocaust | Jewish | World | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
    Personal NarrativesPersonal Narratives | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
    HistoryHistory | Encyclopedias | Reference | Subjects | Books
    MilitaryMilitary | Encyclopedias | Reference | Subjects | Books
    DirectoriesDirectories | Catalogs & Directories | Reference | Subjects | Books
    JewishJewish | Ethnic & National | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
    All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
    ASIN: 0313336768

    Book Description

    Although there are more and more Holocaust memoirs on the market, this essential collection is the first to present such a large number of biographical profiles of survivors for a broad readership. Holocaust Survivors: A Biographical Dictionary comprises 278 entries on more than 500 survivors of the World War II genocide. The profiles, averaging 500 words, are mostly of Jews, both individuals and family members, from throughout Europe. Organized alphabetically, the essays cover their background, circumstances and ordeals during the war, aftermath, and life achievements, including family and career. Most are on ordinary people who have extraordinary life stories. Many stories come from interviews with the survivors by the author. Excerpts from primary documents and quotations are occasionally interspersed. Suggested reading or references per entry are included where possible. Added value comes from an historical introduction, chronology, resource guide, lists of entries, photos, and comprehensive index. The set will be most valuable to high school students and general readers who do not want to read a full-length memoir. There is an intense and continuing demand for these stories. At the high school level, the set will supplement units on genocide and provides valuable distillation for research and reports to meet the World History Standard concerning the Nazi regime and the Holocaust. Some Holocaust survivors speak about their experiences at schools and public forums, and organizations representing such speakers are listed per state. At the college level, the profiles can be used for starting research in Holocaust history courses. The general reader will become familiar with a range of survivor stories and also use this a springboard for further reading. Examples of people profiled: Marie Blum-Albert--Belgian Jew who smuggled hundreds of Jewish children to safety through a hospital for tubercular children and kept many from being transported to Auschwitz. Abraham A. Foxman spent his pre-school years in Lithuania as a hidden child cared for by his Polish nanny who had him baptized as a Catholic and who taught him to hate Jews. Reilli Herchmer--Sinti fugitive who as a young girl delivered messages for the Nazi resistance underground, survived the Ravensbruck camp, and later moved to Denver with her American husband and raised a family. Victor Klemperer--Dresden professor who survived the war and the Allied fire bombing of the city because he was married to a gentile. He kept a secret, meticulous diary, published to acclaim in the 1990s, of their day-to-day existence as conditions deteriorated as the war progressed. Sam Nussbaum--Jewish-Polish plumber whose skills and strength allowed him to survive a Nazi labor camp. Halina Wind Preston was sent to prison after her Polish landlady exposed her for trying to live outside the ghetto and pass as a Christian, escaped from prison, and spent the rest of the war hiding in the sewers of Lvov.

    Customer Reviews:

    2 out of 5 stars Great concept, faulty execution.......2007-08-15

    I was most pleased to learn of the existence of these volumes, but was disturbed by what I read. I know one of the survivors profiled, and it was apparent that the author never contacted her to fact-check the profile (even though she has a published phone number and the author had her address).

    Not recommended.
    DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF MILITARY OBITUARIES: BOOK TWO, THE (Daily Telegraph)
    Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    • Another book which is hard to put down.
    DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF MILITARY OBITUARIES: BOOK TWO, THE (Daily Telegraph)
    David Twiston
    Manufacturer: Grub Street
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Hardcover

    GeneralGeneral | Military | History | Subjects | Books
    World War IWorld War I | Military | History | Subjects | Books
    Military ScienceMilitary Science | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | England | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
    DirectoriesDirectories | Catalogs & Directories | Reference | Subjects | Books
    Collections & ReadersCollections & Readers | United States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
    Similar Items:
    1. DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF MILITARY OBITUARIES (Daily Telegraph Obituaries) DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF MILITARY OBITUARIES (Daily Telegraph Obituaries)

    ASIN: 1904943608

    Book Description

    Following on from the great success of the first volume, the paperback of which is still in print, the Daily Telegraph's chief obituary writer has assembled another one hundred pithy insights into a plethora of fascinating lives, all published in the newspaper since 2000. This second collection bears eloquent testimony to the gallant qualities shown by our soldiers. It includes such Victoria Cross holders as the Gurkha Ganju Lama and the tank commander Pip Gardener; Major-General "Bala" Bredin, who refused to wear a helmet yet won three DSOs and two MCs; and the Brigadier David Block, the deadly accurate gunner at Monte Cassino. But although most of the actions described occurred in the Second World War, Warrant Officer "Muscles" Strong proved a tower of strength to the 1917 cavalry charge at Huj in the Sinai Desert; and the doctor Major Vanessa Lloyd-Davies dismissed the danger of being under fire in Bosnia in 1993 by saying she had faced worse when riding hard with the Quorn Hunt in Leicestershire. As Andrew Roberts wrote of the first collection: 'They evoke swirling, profound, even guilty emotions ... To those Britons who have known only peace, these are thought provoking and humbling essays in valour.'

    Customer Reviews:

    5 out of 5 stars Another book which is hard to put down........2007-09-24

    If there is but one single disadvantage to getting older, it is that we begin to recognise, from within our own circle of people and experiences, more and more of those whose names appear under the heading "Obituaries." This second book of Military Obituaries, from David Twiston Davies, contains one of my former commanding officers and a former colleague who was 10 years my junior. Not that I'm getting old - certainly not, but it does add a personal connection.

    In an excellent compilation, we are treated to an abbreviated celebration of the lives of another 100 former soldiers who were not all generals or holders of the VC. Signalman Laurence Cotterell, for example, went on to become a notable poet and Rifleman Alex Bowlby wrote an outstanding book which was hailed as "one of the best accounts of a front-line infantryman in the Second World War." Elsewhere, there are, as there should be, accounts of the lives and the deeds of the good and the great including the redoubtable General Sir Anthony Farrar-Hockley and my old CO Johnny Watts...

    What I like most about the book is the eclectic mix with every single army rank being represented. From 100 obituaries, six were holders of the VC, twenty held the rank of Brigadier to Field Marshal and a further 15 were non-commissioned. If I could improve the book, however, it would be to add the relevant page number against the list of names of those who are included.

    The saddest part was in learning of the death of Vanessa Lloyd-Davies two years ago. We were colleagues in the former Yugoslavia in 1992 and there are many unanswered questions from that particular tour of duty and the way in which it was commanded!

    David Twis' has produced another sobering, yet entertaining, book about the lives of 100 people who played a part in history. Sobering, because of what each person did and achieved. Entertaining, because we are not reading about their deaths - but about their lives. Quite often you find yourself thinking "Wow!" as you read of some of the exploits of those now departed.

    Altogether, it really is a hard book to put down.

    NM

    Who's Who in World War Two (Who's Who)
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Who's Who in World War Two (Who's Who)
      John Keegan
      Manufacturer: Routledge
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

      GeneralGeneral | Historical | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
      Reference & CollectionsReference & Collections | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
      ReferenceReference | Historical Study | History | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Dictionaries & Thesauruses | Reference | Subjects | Books
      Similar Items:
      1. Freedom Song: Three Novels Freedom Song: Three Novels

      ASIN: 0415260337

      Book Description

      Noted historian John Keegan masterfully brings together more than 300 of the most important characters from all over the world to provide the most useful one-stop reference on WWII.

      The Biggs' Boys: the story of young Canadians who paid their way to England to join the Royal air Foce during World War Two
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        The Biggs' Boys: the story of young Canadians who paid their way to England to join the Royal air Foce during World War Two
        Ken Stofer
        Manufacturer: Kenlyn Publishing
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        GeneralGeneral | Military | History | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | England | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | Canada | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
        ASIN: 0969542410
        Dad's War: The story of a courageous Canadian youth who flew with Bomber Command
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Dad's War: The story of a courageous Canadian youth who flew with Bomber Command
          Dan McCaffery
          Manufacturer: Lorimer
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

          GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
          Military & SpiesMilitary & Spies | Professionals & Academics | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Military | Leaders & Notable People | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
          CanadianCanadian | Historical | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
          Maritime ProvincesMaritime Provinces | Regional Canada | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
          Western FrontWestern Front | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
          CanadaCanada | Military | History | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Canada | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
          20th Century20th Century | Canada | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
          ASIN: 1550288660
          Release Date: 2004-10-25

          Book Description

          Join young tail gunner Jim McCaffery as he fights to survive the horrors of the air war in Europe.

          When James Cyril McCaffery joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and headed off to the Second World War, he expected a rollicking adventure. What he experienced instead was the worst of aerial combat -- in all its violence and danger. He served his country bravely but returned forever changed.
          Based on lengthy interviews with his father and the people who served with him and years of tireless research, acclaimed aviation author Dan McCaffery has pieced together his father's career as a tail gunner in Bomber Command. Gunner McCaffery participated in many of the best-known and most controversial actions of the war, including the raid that created the firestorm that destroyed Dresden and killed tens of thousands of civilians. Unlike many of Canada's airmen in Bomber Command, McCaffery survived his tour of duty -- without ever firing his guns in combat. This book is a compelling and emotionally honest look at the horrors of war, and the story of an inexperienced Canadian teenager struggling to cope with the conflict between his beliefs and what he is being asked to do in the name of duty.
          Dad's War is an exceptionally written view of the air war over Europe, told from a unique perspective. It goes a long way toward explaining why so many veterans have been reluctant to talk about this period in their lives.
          Deeds Not Words: Dedicated to All Irishmen Who Served and Died in Two World Wars
          Average customer rating: Not rated
            Deeds Not Words: Dedicated to All Irishmen Who Served and Died in Two World Wars
            David Robertson
            Manufacturer: Robertson (David)
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Hardcover

            GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
            GeneralGeneral | Ireland | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
            World War IWorld War I | Military | History | Subjects | Books
            ASIN: 0953391108
            He Who Saves One Life: The Complete, Documented Story of the Poles Who Struggled to Save Jews During World War Two
            Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
            • Jews and Poles in WWII: A Refutation of Many Polonophobic Attacks That Still Get Repeated
            He Who Saves One Life: The Complete, Documented Story of the Poles Who Struggled to Save Jews During World War Two
            Kazimierz Iranek-Osmecki
            Manufacturer: Crown Publishers Inc
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Hardcover
            ASIN: B000I3WRDM

            Customer Reviews:

            5 out of 5 stars Jews and Poles in WWII: A Refutation of Many Polonophobic Attacks That Still Get Repeated.......2007-02-23


            Although this book was published decades ago, its information is timely because the same tired accusations against Poles, answered in this book, keep being repeated to this day. For instance, Reuben Ainsztein accused Poles of collaborating with Germans in the extermination of Jews. (At present, Jan Thomas Gross (Jan Tomasz Gross) is the most recent "incarnation" of Ainsztein). Polish Jews such as Lucian Blit, Michal Borwicz, Mieczyslaw Jastrun, and Joseph Lichten refute Ainsztein's attacks (pp. 290-292). While not overlooking the alienation of Jews from prewar Polish society and certain negative personal experiences with Poles, they all strongly repudiate any notion that most Poles were hostile to Jews, much less that Poles collaborated with Germans to any significant extent. They also point to the fact that Poles were also victims of the Nazis.

            Accusations against Poles even lead to legal fireworks. Tadeusz Bor-Komorowski, the leader of the AK and the foredoomed Warsaw Uprising, was accused of being an anti-Semite. He sued and won. The MANCHESTER GUARDIAN published a communiqué on March 26, 1959 in which it apologized to Bor-Komorowski, repudiated this libel, and agreed to pay his legal costs (pp. 292-293).

            Iranek-Osmecki begins his analysis of Jewish-Polish history in the 19th century. In Austrian-ruled Poland, Jews in business were given preferential treatment over the Poles in an obvious divide-and-conquer strategy (p. 7). In Russian-ruled Poland, large numbers of Jews were forcibly settled in the Pale of Settlement in the late 19th century. Large numbers of Russian-speaking Jews, the Litvaks, settled into Polish areas: "The new arrivals were hostile to Poland, and their antagonism strained the relations between the Polish and Jewish communities for years to come." (p. 10).

            It is striking that, during the Nazi German rule over Poland, much of the west's Jewish press spent more time attacking Poland and the Polish army in exile than the Nazis and their treatment of the Jews! (pp. 182-184, 195-196).

            The statements of Shmul Zygielbojm, a Jewish member of the Polish Government-in-exile in London, are recorded. In September 1942, in reference to German-occupied Poland, Zygielbojm spoke of "...crimes so monstrous, in the face of which the worst barbaric acts of the past ages appear mere trivialities" (p. 190). Embittered by the lack of action of the Allies in forestalling the extermination of the Jews, Zygielbojm committed suicide in May 1943. In his last written statement, he simultaneously praised the Polish Government-in-exile for publicizing Jewish deaths and condemned it for doing nothing extraordinary in this regard (p. 216). It is unclear what Zygielbojm had in mind. He probably had a greatly exaggerated sense of its geopolitical power. After all, it soon proved powerless in preventing the western Allies' betrayal of Poland, the giveaway of Poland's eastern half, and the imposition of the Soviet puppet state. And, since the Polish Government-in-exile could not prevent the murder of 2-3 million Polish gentiles by the Germans, how could it possibly have prevented the murder of 3 million Polish Jews by the same?

            The Polish Underground gave more military assistance to the armed Jewish Underground than is commonly realized (pp. 151-168). At the time of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Polish Underground had very few arms to spare (pp. 156-158). In fact, in early 1943, the AK had so few weapons that it could not even conduct effective diversionary activities, let alone uprisings (p. 156).

            Iranek-Osmecki devotes some attention to the Jewish members of the AK (pp. 110-115). This adds to the refutation to the scurrilous claims of Yaffa Eliach, who accused the mainstream Polish Underground (AK) of concocting and then implementing some sort of secret plan to kill-off Poland's remaining Jews. There was one unit that did kill fugitive Jews. Leon Szymbierski "Orzel" was court-martialed and executed for this crime by the Polish Underground in June 1944 (p. 262).

            The author also examines other situations where Poles killed Jews who were evading the Nazis. As a consequence of the brutality of German rule, banditry was rampant in the countryside of German-occupied Poland, and the Germans did nothing to stamp it out. At times, fugitive Jews became victims of these bandits. Other fugitive Jews joined pre-existing Polish bandit bands or created bandit bands of their own (p. 61). The AK liquidated such bands whenever possible, regardless of their ethno-religious composition (pp. 259-261).

            Periodically, the Polish Underground is faulted for not fighting the szmalcowniki (blackmailers) more energetically. Such criticism is misplaced: "When a blackmailer learned that he was being investigated he could place himself under German protection or betray the identity of the agents working on the case...After they were sentenced, blackmailers often moved, disappeared, or changed their names to escape execution. Implementation of sentences, therefore, often had to be delayed or abandoned." (p. 259).

            A unique feature of this book is its analysis of the Polish ultranationalist O. N. R. (ONR)(pp. 245-250). Pointing to such things as the past history of the German-Jewish symbiosis at Poland's expense, and the recent widespread Jewish-Soviet collaboration (the Zydokomuna), it saw the Jews as Poland's enemies no less than the Germans and the Soviets. For this reason, the ONR opposed Polish aid to Jews, and recommended that all remaining Polish Jews be forced to emigrate after the war. However, the ONR and similar groups had only a small following among Poles and still less in the Polish Government-in-exile.

            Soon after the German conquest of Poland, an organization of Polish barristers rejected a German-sponsored drive to have it disbar its Jewish members (p. 120). Otherwise, any open protest by a Pole against the way that the Germans were treating the Jews was a good way to get shot on the spot (p. 268).

            Iranek-Osmecki provides detailed examples of Polish assistance to Jews. Zegota is discussed, including its activities in Warsaw, Krakow, and Lwow (pp. 146-147). Numerous testimonies are given of Poles who rescued Jews and of Poles who were murdered by the Germans for rendering such assistance.

            One 11 millionth of a war: [the true story of a 307th Bomb Group navigator who survived two ships that "did not return"]
            Average customer rating: Not rated
              One 11 millionth of a war: [the true story of a 307th Bomb Group navigator who survived two ships that "did not return"]
              Frank Maleckas
              Manufacturer: Frank Maleckas
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Unknown Binding

              GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
              Personal NarrativesPersonal Narratives | World War II | Military | History | Subjects | Books
              ASIN: B0006RNCU2

              Louis the Great King of Hungary and Poland
              Average customer rating: Not rated
                Louis the Great King of Hungary and Poland

                Manufacturer: East European Monographs
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Hardcover

                IrishIrish | Ethnic & National | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                HistoricalHistorical | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books | British | Canadian | General | Holocaust | United States
                HungaryHungary | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                PolandPoland | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | England | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | Germany | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                Central EuropeCentral Europe | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
                Imperialism & IndependenceImperialism & Independence | Political Science | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
                All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                Biographies & MemoirsBiographies & Memoirs | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                NonfictionNonfiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                ASIN: 0880330872

                Books:

                1. Sleeper Cars and Flannel Uniforms: A Lifetime of Memories from Striking Out the Babe to Teeing It Up With the President
                2. Sources of the West: Readings in Western Civilization, Volume II (5th Edition)
                3. Strength And Honor: The Life Of Dolley Madison
                4. Taking Responsibility for the Past: Reparation and Historical Injustice
                5. The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam (Princeton Series on the Middle East)
                6. The Alamo: An Illustrated History
                7. The Apprentice Mage, 1865-1914 (W.B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. 1)
                8. The Bear's Embrace: A True Story of Survival
                9. The Boer War
                10. The Coalwood Way

                Books Index

                Books Home

                Recommended Books

                1. The Game and the Glory
                2. It's Okay to Miss the Bed on the First Jump: And Other Life Lessons I Learned from Dogs
                3. Ebbing Tide, The
                4. History: Fiction or Science
                5. In the Can: The Greatest Career Missteps, Sophomore Slumps, What-Were-They-Thinking Decisions and Fi
                6. Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications
                7. Made From This Earth: American Women and Nature
                8. Making Room: The Economics of Homelessness
                9. Empower Yourself!: A Take-Charge Assistant Book
                10. English-German Dictionary of Business with German-English Glossary