Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: A Sourcebook (Routledge Literary Sourcebooks)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • First Feminist
Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: A Sourcebook (Routledge Literary Sourcebooks)
A. Craciun
Manufacturer: Routledge
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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  1. Mary Wollstonecraft and the Feminist Imagination (Cambridge Studies in Romanticism) Mary Wollstonecraft and the Feminist Imagination (Cambridge Studies in Romanticism)

ASIN: 0415227364

Book Description

This sourcebook provides the first interdisciplinary guide to the founding text of modern feminism, Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. In addition to closely annotated key passages of the landmark treatise, this sourcebook also contains letters by Wollstonecraft and her most influential contemporaries, nineteenth-century responses on specific aspects of the text, including slavery, sexuality, religion and sensibility, a contextual chronology, an annotated reading list and substantial introductory materials. This essential guide not only contributes to the understanding of Wollstonecraft's role in the development of the women's movement, but also allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of British literature and politics at the turn of the nineteenth-century, of Romanticism and of the origins of feminism.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars First Feminist.......2006-12-16

This was required reading for a graduate course in the Humanities. Wollstonecraft is not easy to read however, she makes a compelling argument. Mary Wollstonecraft viewed the institution of marriage simply as legal prostitution. She believed this to be the case for several reasons. First, the marriage laws in Britain at the time gave men legal rights over their wives including their property. The law also gave men custody of their children in event of divorce, and a woman could not even obtain a divorce without their husband's consent. For women divorce meant having to leave everything of importance in their lives behind. Thus, Wollstonecraft observed that Britain's laws left women in the unenviable position of being treated as mere chattel by their husbands. Second, Wollstonecraft argued that women's downtrodden position in society was not the cause of religious or moral teachings. She was emphatic in her assessment that it was women's denial of the same educational opportunities that men received that made them seem weak and inferior to men. Finally, she believed marriage only chained women to a life of drudgery in the home.

Armed with this information, Wollstonecraft set out to propose in her book A Vindication of the Rights of Women the idea, that equal education for women was the only remedy for this grave injustice perpetrated against them, and education for women would actually strengthen the institution of marriage. She made several prescient arguments to support this idea. First, Wollstonecraft believed schoolchildren needed the contact and interaction with other schoolchildren to develop properly. So, she argued against Britain's system of elitist education, especially its private schools and boarding schools. She advocated for the creation of national public schools, funded by the state, and attended by children from the entire socio-economic strata. Second, she thought it was imperative that both boys and girls must be educated together. The reason Wollstonecraft believed in coeducation, was that when both boys and girls get to know one another from an early age they would in turn, build friendships, and learn to respect one another. Therefore, when women get married, they will be able to serve as companions to their husbands and not just as trophy wives or sexual objects. "Nay, marriage will never be held sacred till women, by being brought up with men, are prepared to be their companions rather than their mistresses." Third, Wollstonecraft asked the question, how society could expect mothers to rear healthy boys capable of functioning as confident and productive men in society if their mothers, who raised them, were uneducated. She was horrified to think of the damage already done to children by uneducated, weak-minded mothers. Wollstonecraft articulates in beautiful fashion her argument for the need to educate women in the following quote. "If marriage be the cement of society, mankind should all be educated after the same model, or the intercourse of the sexes will never deserve the name of fellowship, nor will women ever fulfill the peculiar duties of their sex." This argument only enhances women's roles as wives and mothers. Finally, Wollstonecraft argued that the implementation of her educational reforms would prove to be a key element leading to the improvement of the institution of marriage in particular, and for family life in general. "Contending for the rights of women, my main argument is built on this simple principle, that if she be not prepared by education to become the companion of man, she will stop the progress of knowledge and virtue."

Recommended reading for anyone interested in history, psychology, philosophy, and feminism.

Vindication: A Novel
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • Horrible
  • a great novelized biography of an early feminist
  • A second read
  • A Classic - translated into 14 languages National Book Nomin
  • (4.5)A thoughtful assessment of a tortured life
Vindication: A Novel
Frances Sherwood
Manufacturer: W. W. Norton & Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0393325385

Book Description

In this electrifying novel, Frances Sherwood re-creates the life and times of Mary Wollstonecraft, the trailblazing English feminist. Abetted by an unruly intelligence and an unquenchable romanticism, Sherwood's Mary survives a brutal childhood to carve a courageous but always uncertain path for herself in a world of men. Rich historical settings from the chaos of Revolutionary Paris to the Bedlam insane asylum are the backdrop for the complex tale of her intellectual and emotional passions, lovers and friends, motherhood and marriage. Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. A New York Times Notable Book. Reading group guide included.

Customer Reviews:

1 out of 5 stars Horrible.......2007-02-22

I'd have given this book Zero stars, if that had been an option. Sherwood's writing style is crude at best, with some of her sentences making little to no sense at all. There writing flows very poorly (if at all), and the metaphors are some of the worst I've seen. The dialogue is boring and simplistic. I also agree with the reviewers that said this book is unnecessarily vulgar in many places. One of the worst books I've read in a long while.

5 out of 5 stars a great novelized biography of an early feminist.......2006-04-07

I knew from history class that Mary Wollstonecraft was an early feminist and the mother of Mary Shelley, the author of "Frankenstein". I had no idea what an incredibly eventful and meaningful life she led until I read this book. Wollstonecraft's childhood was very edgy and anxiety-producing, with an alcoholic and abusive father, and a mother whose own perversity played to his abuse. The reader gets the impression that the mother has to participate in the disfunction to keep a roof over her head. Her loving paternal grandfather, who knew how unreliable his son was, left a will taking care of both his grandaughters and grandson. Wollstonecraft's brother who had been a co-sufferer with his two sisters in the traumatic setting of their childhood, betrayed them by challenging the will in court. He succeeded in overturing the non-traditional will so Wollstonecraft and her sister were left indigent in spite of her grandfather's wishes. In that era, a woman's only option for supporting herself was marriage, witness the desperation of Wollstonecraft's mother. A freethinker, Wollstonecraft continued to walk a tightrope all through life, getting involved sexually with several intellectual leading lights of her age (with results ranging from embarrassing and frustrating to disasterous, just like nowadays), bearing a child out of wedlock, and always lacking in any kind of security in spite of her own prominence in the intellectual arena. The effects of her individualism even resulted in imprisonment in the infamous asylum "Bedlam". This is the amazingly written story of a very interesting woman from history. If you read this, you will definitely not be bored, and you will see what important changes feminism has brought about in a relatively short period of time thanks to people like Mary Wollstonecraft.

5 out of 5 stars A second read.......2006-01-29

I first read this novel the year it was published and I was taking Prof. Sherwoods creative writing class at Indiana University. We all remember her moment of pure joy and modest disbelief. Frances is talented, tireless and very down to earth. The novel shows her dedication not only to research, but in telling a great story. She first mastered short story writing, and then the novel. I was not surprised to see that this wonderful teacher/writer has published many other novels since I last saw her. Readers won't be disappointed, and I urge them to read her short stories as well.
Chrissy K. McVay - (former student of Prof. Sherwood)
Author of 'Souls of the North Wind'

5 out of 5 stars A Classic - translated into 14 languages National Book Nomin.......2004-05-12

This is a masterpiece - that women especially will find
engaging - being dramatic fictionalized history . It brings to life an important intellectual who had being discarded on the
heap of HIS-tory. The ending is on a level with "Citizen Kane".
and the book has been optioned to make a move. A True work
of Art. Not to be missed william blake, hesse, and joyce
would be proud!

4 out of 5 stars (4.5)A thoughtful assessment of a tortured life.......2004-02-15

A thoughtful assessment of a tortured life

Sherwood's touch is pitch perfect, bringing to life 18th Century England, days of abject poverty and the insurmountable chasm between poor and wealthy. Mary Wollstonecraft is born into a family that lives on the edge, everything meager, from scarce provisions to scarcer emotions. This familial absence of love mirrors the lack of all in a family defined by misery. Mary's childhood is a nightmare of drunkenness and depravity visited upon the girl and her helpless siblings, the father a drunkard and the mother his willing victim.

Mary's awakening as a woman is much delayed, albeit inevitable, having wasted so many years trapped by dire circumstances. Her attractiveness exponential to her fearless intelligence, Mary's writing consumes her, yet is a separate agony from the one regarding the men in her life. Predictably, Mary is haunted by childhood abuse, insecure in her dealings with men. In a beautiful blend of fact and fiction, Wollstonecraft experiences firsthand the horrors of Bedlam, the day-to-day insanity of the French revolution and the Age of Enlightenment. This novel is not frivolous; the crafting of Vindication is superb, but painful: nothing in this woman's life is without difficulty. Although her childhood experiences shadow the rest of her days, Mary's intellect is intransigent. Through her suffering comes an intimate knowledge of women's roles in a world that inevitably restricts their choices.

Wollstonecraft's seminal work, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, published in 1792, is a logical extension of the Enlightenment's determination of the rights of man, as seen through the eyes of a woman. Her publisher entertains a salon with contemporaries like William Blake, William Godwin, Thomas Paine and, of course, Mary Wollstonecraft, the equal of them all. Yet Mary is dogged by a constant discontent, " a kind of celestial poorhouse overseen by Father Time and monitored by Mother May I." Eventually, Mary becomes more attentive to the energetic rhetoric of the weekly discussions.

Sherwood focuses on daily life, shrewd and unflinching. Each of Mary's foolish romantic fantasies is tempered with the feral details of life in 18th Century Europe. Although the luminaries that are Mary's contemporaries wax poetic on the nature of the universe, reality is actually quite tedious. The author's consummate skill is obvious in the quality of her characters, especially Mary, her complexities, questioning spirit and drive to succeed. Accomplishing a prodigious feat, Sherwood's Mary Wollstonecraft comes alive in the pages of Vindication, correcting, arguing and searching for a sense of comfort that she will never know. The rendering of this tortured life is exquisite, determined and inspirational. Luan Gaines/2004.
A Tale of a Tub and Other Writings
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    A Tale of a Tub and Other Writings
    Jonathan Swift
    Manufacturer: Adamant Media Corporation
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    Binding: Paperback

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    ASIN: 0543899705
    Release Date: 2000-05-03
    Vindication;: A novel,
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Vindication;: A novel,
      Stephen McKenna
      Manufacturer: Little, Brown, and company
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      Binding: Unknown Binding
      ASIN: B00085T3G4
      Vindication against misreading in The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition.: An article from: Studies in American Fiction
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        Vindication against misreading in The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition.: An article from: Studies in American Fiction
        Molly Vaux
        Manufacturer: Thomson Gale
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        Binding: Digital

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        ASIN: B00082SAYS
        Release Date: 2006-10-09

        Book Description

        This digital document is an article from Studies in American Fiction, published by Thomson Gale on March 22, 2004. The length of the article is 4415 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

        Citation Details
        Title: Vindication against misreading in The Golden Bowl, The American Scene, and the New York Edition.
        Author: Molly Vaux
        Publication: Studies in American Fiction (Magazine/Journal)
        Date: March 22, 2004
        Publisher: Thomson Gale
        Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Page: 49(10)

        Distributed by Thomson Gale
        Dick Merriwell doubted: Or, A fight for vindication (The Merriwell series)
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          Dick Merriwell doubted: Or, A fight for vindication (The Merriwell series)
          Burt L Standish
          Manufacturer: Street & Smith
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          PRESTIGE BANCORP, INC.: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series)
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            PRESTIGE BANCORP, INC.: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series)
            Inc Icon Group International , and Ltd. Icon Group
            Manufacturer: Icon Group International
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            Are the combined human resources at PRESTIGE BANCORP, INC. productive? There is no absolute answer to this question. This report considers the extent to which the company's labor deployment indicators differ from global benchmarks. In this report we consider forecasts of differences between labor ratios and the resulting return on this human investment compared to global benchmarks; the estimation of such differences is commonly called a "gap analysis." What is the ratio of short-term and long-term assets to employee? What are typical capital-labor ratios? How different are these ratios to companies serving the same link in the value chain? What are the average sales and net profits per employee compared to global benchmarks? These and over 50 other indicators of labor productivity are considered in this report. The report does so by going beyond traditional analyses by considering companies competing in the same or similar industrial classification at a global level. The goal of this report, therefore, is to assist consultants, human resource managers, strategic planners, and corporate officers in gauging estimates of a company's human resource indicators compared to firms competing or participating in the same economic sector, at the global level. This report is not about whether a particular company or industry has performed well or poorly in the past or will do so in the future. With the globalization of markets, greater foreign competition, and the reduction of entry barriers, it becomes all the more important to benchmark a company's human resource indicators against other firms on a worldwide basis. Doing so, however, is not an obvious task. First, one needs to find firms competing in the same sector, but not necessarily competing directly with the company in local markets. These firms should not be perceived, therefore, to be direct competitors to the company in question, but simply those that have been classified by various sources (e.g. EDGAR or similar foreign filings), as competing to serve customers in the same link of the value chain, or broad industrial classification, as identified by SIC, NAICS or similar codes. Second, given the international nature of the task, one needs to control for exchange rate volatility. Finally, one needs use comparable financial standards. This report overcomes these issues and gives full human resources benchmarks vis-a-vis worldwide competitors who are present in the same narrow industrial classification. Benchmarks cover labor-asset ratios, labor-liability ratios, and labor-income ratios. Since our reports are printed on demand, the statistics reported are for the latest quarter and are the most up to date available (4 updates are produced each year). Each report provides over 100 statistics and 40 graphs to the reader. This reports is on PRESTIGE BANCORP, INC., PLEASANT HILLS, USA.
            Le diamant de Gould: Oiseau de prestige
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              Le diamant de Gould: Oiseau de prestige
              Jean-Yves Herve
              Manufacturer: Editions du Point veterinaire
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              Binding: Unknown Binding

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              ASIN: 2863260502
              The Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Corruption of the International Aid Business
              Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
              • Fascinating if one sided- a must read for all development workers. Unfortunately outdated
              • good points marred by over-the-top rhetoric and no solutions
              • A wonderful account
              • extremely disappointing
              • One part fact, one part rant
              The Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Corruption of the International Aid Business
              Graham Hancock
              Manufacturer: Atlantic Monthly Press
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback

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              ASIN: 0871134691

              Book Description

              Lords of Poverty is a case study in betrayals of a public trust. The shortcomings of aid are numerous, and serious enough to raise questions about the viability of the practice at its most fundamental levels. Hancock’s report is thorough, deeply shocking, and certain to cause critical reevaluation—of the government’s motives in giving foreign aid, and of the true needs of our intended beneficiaries.

              Customer Reviews:

              3 out of 5 stars Fascinating if one sided- a must read for all development workers. Unfortunately outdated.......2006-05-29

              Disclosure time- I work in the aid industry.

              While I agree with much of what Hancock has to say (see below), this book is somewhat one-sided. Aid can reasonably claim a share in some positive world developments, such as rising life expectancy rates, decreased infant mortality, increase in primary education and literacy, growth in per capita GDP, and others. Undoubtedly, success has been patchy, and some areas, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, are worse off than they were fifty years ago, before the advent of the international aid industry. But in detailing its extensive failures, one should not completely ignore its successes (even if they maybe much less than what the aid industry claims).

              With all that being said, I think a book of this sort is a must read for all aid workers, to bring us face to face with dark side of our work.

              Here is a list of criticisms Hancock has about the international aid industry, and my own impressions.

              1. International aid is a big bureaucracy more intent on keeping itself going than helping the poor.

              My response- true- International aid is a huge bureaucracy. I spend my time writing and reading memos, and trying to get them 'cleared' as fast as possible. I literally spend no time with the poor.

              2. International aid agencies spend money on big, wasteful projects that harm the poor and decimate indigenous societies.

              My response: True depending on the development agency/country mission. Agencies (and agency sub-divisions, such as country missions) with lots of funds go this route. The ones that don't have such large accounts hire 'technical experts' instead.

              3. Aid agencies hire expensive foreign 'technical experts' who lack local expertise; they bypass the concerns and wisdom of the local population.

              True to a large extent. Most experts do not even speak the language of those they are trying to help. Some of our experts do supposedly meet with the local population, and address them through means such as surveys, interviews and 'focus group discussions.' I have no idea how hard they really try, as I sit in the office writing and reading memos. In either case, nothing really innovative comes from these efforts. This is because these experts already have blanket solutions (which are the same throughout the world) and try to impose them on the local populace through 'behavior change and communication' and other similar methods. Thus, the surveys and interviews, to the extent they take place at all, are not really a means to partner with the local people; rather, they are means to learn about the 'barriers' to implementation of blanket solutions.

              4. International aid is actually a means for subsidizing western businesses.

              Undoubtedly true. As Hancock points out, this is one reason why development agencies go for big projects, and why they hire 'foreign experts.' If I am not spending my time writing and reading memos I am spending my time reading project proposals for my development agency's money. Most of these, of course, come from Western businesses and NGOs. I also spend my time enforcing or waiving regulations stating that organizations that receive our money can only buy goods (including but certainly not limited to automobiles and pharmaceuticals) produced in my nation.

              5. International aid has allowed wicked despots to make themselves richer, and allowed ruling thugs to escape responsibility.

              True- but I think there has been somewhat more of an emphasis today on funding being tied to concepts such as 'good governance,' controlling corruption, and so on, at least in theory. Of course, reality is sometimes different, in that nations of 'strategic importance' get large amounts of funds despite poor governance, incredible corruption and other failures.

              5. Development workers are lazy and mediocre. They are often under-educated, make lots of money, live in big houses, have conferences in the best hotels and eat gourmet cuisine.

              Partly true. Most of the aid workers in my particular aid agency are highly educated- the minimum entry requirement is a master's degree, and many of us have PhDs or the equivalent. Our base salary is not very impressive compared to others of a similar educational background- certainly many of us could make much more outside of the official aid industry. That being said, the fringe benefits are quite lavish- one may even say over the top: I admit that I am a single woman living in a large 3-bedroom manor, I attend conferences at ritzy hotels and dine on great food- in an impoverished third world country, all at government, or should I say tax payer, expense.

              So, the aid industry has gone seriously wrong- what can we do about it? Unfortunately, while Hancock goes into great depths about the problems of aid, he gives us very few solutions. He believes we should dismantle the aid industry- but then what? How can we as citizens of our planet help our world become a better place? Some possible solutions suggested themselves to me when reading the book- one wonders why Hancock decided not to write an extra chapter with ideas such as these:

              1. Clarify and purify intentions. As Hancock points out, the mixed intentions of the aid industry (help the poor AND aid western businesses AND further political interests AND AND AND...) is responsible for many of the problems it has caused.

              2. Partner with local communities. I mean truly partner with them, listen to their concerns and ideas, and let them take the lead in coming up with solutions. Note, unlike Hancock, I do think there is a place, with careful thought, for some `Western' knowledge and technology. The best solutions maybe ones arrived at through our collective wisdom. However, don't just try to impose blanket solutions through means such as 'behavior change.'

              3. Keep things small as much as possible. Some big projects such as large-scale famine relief, refugee assistance, etc, maybe necessary, but these large-scale efforts are much more prone to corruption, and much more often bypass local communities.

              4. Speak the local language- this is the only way to effectively partner with local communities.

              Finally, as others have pointed out, the book was written in 1989, so its quite dated. While much of what it says still holds true, an updated version offering modern examples of aid failure would be much more powerful.

              2 out of 5 stars good points marred by over-the-top rhetoric and no solutions.......2005-04-29

              Hancock makes important points in this book: many aid projects do more harm than good, many aid officials are overpaid, too much aid money gets funneled to US companies (for more on this, see Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, by John Perkins), and publicly funded aid organizations are insufficiently accountable to the public. But his extreme rhetoric warns us that if there is a good side to aid, it certainly won't be represented here. Here's a sample of his accusations: "These lords of poverty are the druids of the modern era wielding enormous power that is accountable to no one."

              On the one hand, Hancock's anecdotal evidence is unconvincing. He tells us that his often-chilling anecdotes are representative, but we have no way of really knowing. That said, he provides so many anecdotes that - by the end - we start to feel like they are, if not representative of all aid, at least insightful into an uncomfortable proportion.

              But the litany of anecdotes is also tiring. The writing is not particularly great, and I felt that some of the analysis was flawed. (For example, in two places he argues that Western nations don't give nearly enough in aid, but most of the book argues that everything we give is wasted anyway. It's not clear how giving more would help, given his theses.)

              Eventually I tired of simply hearing one aid horror story after another. He also misses the fact that there have been some major successes in aid, particularly in the realm of public health, in which organizations like the World Bank and UNICEF have played a part. (To read about some of these successes, look at Millions Saved by Ruth Levine et al.)

              I'm glad I read the book, but I wish Hancock had made it a little less exhausting and a little more balanced. I also wish we'd gotten more solutions in the end. His only solution is to dissolve the aid industry (as it is "inherently bad, bad to the bone, and utterly beyond reform"), after which we have the vague promise that "it will become possible for people to rediscover ways to `help' one another directly."

              5 out of 5 stars A wonderful account.......2004-11-28

              This sobering account of the truth about aid and the turth about what the 'lords of poverty' are doing to africa is wonderful. Let us first understand the thesis. The new NGOs and those who make their living on aiding 'Africa' are in it for the money and their racist idea that africans cant do anything without the white man has led to disaster in africa. THe one solution to africas problems would be for all the aid workers to leave. Let Africa walk on her own legs. This book tells the dirty details of the how the aid organizations lie to the western public to get massive amounts fo money so they can drive expensive cars and pray on teenage african prositutes and what is worse these aid organizations constitute a new colonization of Africa by the europeans, here we have entire countries who budgets are planned by the IMF and whose food is distributed by the WFO and whose schools are built by NGOs. Where is the African in all this? COlonization is alive and well in Africa and this book exposes it.

              Seth J. Frantzman

              1 out of 5 stars extremely disappointing.......2004-10-15

              As an open-minded aid worker, I was interested to read about our faults (and there are many, nobody's perfect).
              But G.Hancock fails miserably to deliver. I have the same reaction with Michael Moore: I agree with his ideas, want to enajoyhis books, and then am extremley disappointed. A long litany of facts mostly correct, sometimnes distorted to fit the picture, and nothing else. No analysis of reasons why, no consideration of what the other side may have to say, no shades of gray, everything is black. Morevoer there does not seem to be any alternatives. Even conservatives can do better than that.

              One example of superficial analysis (page 171):
              1- a highway was (poorly) built in Somalia and started failing almost immediately. OK this happens too often
              2- Somalia will still be repaying the loan ($100M) after 40 years.
              NO: first of all with a soft loan they would pay at most a third of it, second even if the road is failing, the road built may be still worth more than that...
              And second of all Somalia's debt was cancelled in the meantime...SO they will not pay anything...

              I am not saying building a poor highway is OK, I am saying the the author criticizes in a simplistic manner. His ranting is really useless. I guess it is for non-aid workers, who will conclude that aid is to be stopped completely.

              WHAT DOES THE AUTHOR PRPOSE TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF AID ?
              Nothing said about that.

              NB. One failing among others: why there is no mention of international journalists (such as the author). They also live (fatly) from poverty...

              2 out of 5 stars One part fact, one part rant.......2004-06-08

              The first half of this short book is a relatively informative overview of the responsibilities and functions of major aid and development agencies, although the statistics are now well out of date. That said, little of any of this is primary research and the author relies fairly selectively on sensationalistic quotes and facts that tell the part of the story he wants to tell.

              The second half of the book, however, is little more than a rant during which the author mocks and insults aid and development workers for about 100 pages. The vitriolic quality of writing makes one wonder if an aid worker dumped him at some point. You could skip this whole part of the book and be better off for it.

              Maybe I take it personally since I'm an aid worker, but I can tell you with authority that Mr. Hancock really doesn't have any idea what he's writing about - he mischaracterizes the lives and personalities of most aid workers and oversimplifies the challenges and complexity of the work. He's angry and bitter about something and I don't think it's corruption or incompetence.

              And just for the record: Reviewer Viola P. Reyna doesn't have command of the facts either. Most foreign aid workers are required to pay taxes in their home countries while living abroad. Americans living abroad for more than 330 days a year, whether they are aid workers or oil drillers or whatever, are not required to pay taxes unless they make over $80,000. Everyone is still, however, required to report their incomes and file their tax returns. So contrary to what Viola says, the US Government knows exactly what everyone is making.
              Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige
              Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
              • Good introduction to gender issues in archaeology
              Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige
              Sarah Milledge Nelson
              Manufacturer: AltaMira Press
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Textbook Binding

              GeneralGeneral | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Gender Studies | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Archaeology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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              1. Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory (Social Archaeology Series) Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory (Social Archaeology Series)

              ASIN: 0761991166

              Book Description

              Visit our website for sample chapters!

              Customer Reviews:

              4 out of 5 stars Good introduction to gender issues in archaeology.......2000-01-14

              As a beginning (male) college archaeology student, I have not had much exposure to the issue of gender in archaeology yet. When I saw this book in the library, I figured I'd give it a shot over Christmas break. It was not a waste of time. This is a thoughtful and well-written book which points out many obvious (and some not-so-obvious) instances of androcentrism in both the study and practice of archaeology. There are a few places where it seemed that Nelson was about to fall into the trap of gynocentrism which she rightly denounces as being just as bad as androcentrism. However, she usually catches herself in time. I am very glad I decided to read this book, because it has given me a new perspective from which to evaluate the material I will read in the future.
              Das Kabinett des Magiers.
              Average customer rating: Not rated
                Das Kabinett des Magiers.
                Christopher Priest
                Manufacturer: Lübbe
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Paperback

                All German BooksAll German Books | German | Foreign Language Books | Specialty Stores | Books
                ASIN: 3404144481
                Power and Global Sport  Zones of Prestige, Emulation and Resistance
                Average customer rating: Not rated
                  Power and Global Sport Zones of Prestige, Emulation and Resistance
                  Joseph Maguire
                  Manufacturer: Routledge
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Paperback

                  GeneralGeneral | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
                  History of SportsHistory of Sports | Miscellaneous | Sports | Subjects | Books
                  GeneralGeneral | Sports | Subjects | Books
                  All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
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                  1. Post-Olympism?: Questioning Sport in the Twenty-First Century (Global Sport Cultures) Post-Olympism?: Questioning Sport in the Twenty-First Century (Global Sport Cultures)
                  2. Sport, Nationalism, and Globalization: European and North American Perspectives (Suny Series in National Identities) Sport, Nationalism, and Globalization: European and North American Perspectives (Suny Series in National Identities)
                  3. Sport and Modern Social Theorists: Theorizing Homo Ludens Sport and Modern Social Theorists: Theorizing Homo Ludens
                  4. Handbook of Sports Studies Handbook of Sports Studies

                  ASIN: 0415252806

                  Book Description

                  Power and Global Sport explores global sport and the power relationships associated with sport in local, national, and international contexts. Through investigation of central themes such as global governance, local identity, and media representation, Maguire identifies key structured processes that have shaped the global development of sport. The analysis offers an important account both of how globalization is shaping contemporary sport, and of the role that sport plays in globalization.

                  American Literary Realism, Critical Theory, and Intellectual Prestige, 18801995 (Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture)
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    American Literary Realism, Critical Theory, and Intellectual Prestige, 18801995 (Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture)
                    Phillip Barrish
                    Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Hardcover

                    GeneralGeneral | Classics | United States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
                    20th Century20th Century | History & Criticism | United States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | History & Criticism | United States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
                    GeneralGeneral | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books | Classics | Comic | Contemporary | Literary
                    GeneralGeneral | Criticism & Theory | History & Criticism | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
                    All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                    Literature & FictionLiterature & Fiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                    ASIN: 052178221X

                    Book Description

                    Focusing on key works of late-nineteenth and early- twentieth-century American literary realism, Phillip Barrish traces the emergence of new ways of gaining intellectual prestige--that is, new ways of gaining some degree of cultural recognition. Through extended readings of works by Henry James, William Dean Howells, Abraham Cahan, and Edith Wharton, Barrish emphasizes the differences between realist modes of cultural authority and those associated with the rise of the social sciences.

                    Download Description

                    Focusing on key works of late nineteenth and early twentieth-century American literary realism, Phillip Barrish traces the emergence of new ways of gaining intellectual prestige - that is, new ways of gaining some degree of cultural recognition. Through extended readings of works by Henry James, William Dean Howells, Abraham Cahan, and Edith Wharton, Barrish emphasizes the differences between realist modes of cultural authority and those associated with the rise of the social sciences, and examines the impact of realism as a genre on the aesthetic, the self, masculinity and narrative more generally. Barrish also argues that, understanding the dynamics of intellectual status in realist literature also provides new analytic purchase on intellectual prestige in recent critical theory from such figures as Lionel Trilling, Paul de Man, John Guillory, and Judith Butler. This book is the first extended treatment of a genre, realism, central to our understanding of American literature.
                    The High Blood Pressure Hoax
                    Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
                    • The High Blood Pressure Hoax
                    • Not for the Average Guy
                    The High Blood Pressure Hoax

                    Manufacturer: Sandkey publishing
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Paperback
                    Similar Items:
                    1. Detoxify or Die Detoxify or Die
                    2. No More Heartburn: Stop the Pain in 30 Days--Naturally! : The Safe, Effective Way to Prevent and Heal Chronic Gastrointestinal Disorders No More Heartburn: Stop the Pain in 30 Days--Naturally! : The Safe, Effective Way to Prevent and Heal Chronic Gastrointestinal Disorders
                    3. Chemical Sensitivity Chemical Sensitivity
                    4. Pain Free in 6 Weeks Pain Free in 6 Weeks
                    5. Wellness Against All Odds Wellness Against All Odds

                    ASIN: 1887202056

                    Product Description

                    Blood pressure drugs guarantee you will get worse, for they actually deplete the nutrients that cause high blood pressure, making sure you will need even more medications. They also shrink the brain and raise your risk of heart attack, senility and blindness. High blood pressure is not a deficiency of blood pressure-lowering drugs. But there are dozens of ways you can permanently cure your high blood pressure without drugs. And since healthy blood vessels determine the longevity of every organ in the entire body, you need this book even if you dont have high blood pressure, for vascular health is key to total body health and longevity. First of all every single cell of your body depends on the health of your blood vessels that supply them. If you dont want to get Alzheimers, then you need a healthy brain, but it is only as healthy as its blood supply. Likewise, if you dont want cancer (or you are trying to heal it), it starts (and spreads) in areas of poor circulation. The High Blood Pressure Hoax will show you that for every ailment even one as simple as high blood pressure, there are multiple causes and multiple cures. You have a lot to choose from. In fact, I would suggest you read the entire book before you chose your program. For by understanding how the various causes work, you (who know your body and medical history better than anyone else) have the optimum opportunity for choosing the best solution for you. This is the ultimate plan for vascular health, but it doesnt stop there. It also continues on from where Detoxify or Die left off and takes you to more powerful levels of detoxification. I cant wait to empower you! So lets get started.

                    Customer Reviews:

                    5 out of 5 stars The High Blood Pressure Hoax.......2007-02-25

                    The High Blood Pressure Hoax is an excellent informative book that will enlighten the layperson about blood pressure and how to prevent hypertension. Dr Rogers explains everything in laymans terms and gives you an easy plan to follow. After all high blood pressure and many ailments aren't a lack of drugs but a lack of nutrients!!

                    2 out of 5 stars Not for the Average Guy.......2007-01-06

                    My doc suggested I read this to better understand nutrition and its impact on health. He beleves that doctors are more inclined to treat symptoms rather than underlying causes and that this shortcoming in medical education and practive is changing quickly. But not quickly enough. If you have an MD degree, you could breeze thru this book. But for the average guy its like trying to read something written by an alien. Even if you glean a good idea, you'll have a lot of trouble putting it into practice as the foods and supplements suggested are difficult to locate.
                    Med School in a Box: All the Prestige for a Fraction of the Price (Mental Floss Presents)
                    Average customer rating: Not rated
                      Med School in a Box: All the Prestige for a Fraction of the Price (Mental Floss Presents)
                      Mental Floss
                      Manufacturer: Quirk Books
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Cards

                      BusinessBusiness | Humor | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | Humor | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
                      Business & ProfessionalBusiness & Professional | Humor | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | Education & Training | Medicine | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
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                      1. Law School in a Box: All the Prestige for a Fraction of the Price (Mental Floss Presents) Law School in a Box: All the Prestige for a Fraction of the Price (Mental Floss Presents)
                      2. Mental Floss: Genius Instruction Manual (Mental Floss Presents) Mental Floss: Genius Instruction Manual (Mental Floss Presents)
                      3. Mental Floss: What's the Difference? (Mental Floss) Mental Floss: What's the Difference? (Mental Floss)
                      4. Mental Floss: Cocktail Party Cheat Sheets Mental Floss: Cocktail Party Cheat Sheets
                      5. mental floss presents Instant Knowledge (Collins Gem) (Collins Gem) mental floss presents Instant Knowledge (Collins Gem) (Collins Gem)

                      ASIN: 1594741476

                      Book Description

                      So you're thinking about med school but you're not ready to devote the next ten years to grad school. Or perhaps you're already a medical doctor and just want a quick refresher course. Either way, the brilliant minds at Mental_Floss magazine are happy to help. Med School in a Box offers instruction in anatomy, physiology, neurosurgery, and other impressive-sounding subjects for the wildly low price of $14.95. Your program includes:
                      Med School in 96 Pages: Your Comprehensive Textbook
                      10 Heroes of Medicine Trading Cards
                      10 Extra-Credit Study Cards
                      A devilishly complicated medical trivia board exam
                      A rolled diploma with real Latin words

                      It's the perfect gift for doctors and would-be doctors of all ages, from the highest-ranked boxed medical school in the country!
                      Charcuterie Specialties (Prestige Des Grands Chefs)
                      Average customer rating: Not rated
                        Charcuterie Specialties (Prestige Des Grands Chefs)
                        Jean-Claude Frentz , and Michel Poulain
                        Manufacturer: John Wiley & Sons
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Hardcover

                        MeatsMeats | Meat, Poultry & Seafood | Cooking by Ingredient | Cooking, Food & Wine | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Cooking, Food & Wine | Subjects | Books
                        Similar Items:
                        1. Charcuterie and French Pork Cookery Charcuterie and French Pork Cookery
                        2. Charcuterie: The Craft of Salting, Smoking, and Curing Charcuterie: The Craft of Salting, Smoking, and Curing
                        3. The Whole Beast: Nose to Tail Eating The Whole Beast: Nose to Tail Eating

                        ASIN: 0471160636

                        Book Description

                        Prestige des Grands Chefs Traditional charcuterie dishes have been gradually disappearing from restaurant menus in France. But as the trends of «cuisine minceur» and «nouvelle cuisine» give way to the return of the satisfying traditional cooking «du terroei » or «of the land », regional specialties including the sausages and pâtés and other traditional charcuterie specialties are being rediscovered. As the French return to their roots, charcuterie dishes made with top quality poultry, fish, meats, agan meats, vegetables and fruits are gaining popularity. Two exceptional authors have compiled a selection of 50 outstanding modern charcuterie dishes. Restaurant chefs will be inspired to include these delicious and often economical specialties on their menus and caterers, purveyors of gourmet food and talented home cooks will find new and exciting items to add to their repertoire. Well illustrated with color photographs, this book is a joy to look at as well as a useful tool for the chef. The recipes are grouped in five categories according to the main type of preparation:
                        1. New style terrines
                        2. Specialties, wrapped and poached
                        3. Charcuterie in pastry («en croûte»)
                        4. Slow-cooked meats for appetizer and main course
                        5. Sausages and «boudins».
                        Each recipe is presented over four pages with step by step photographs that reinforce the detailed text. This comprehensive volume is an indispensable reference for the recipes and techniques of modern charcuterie.

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                        1. Maxine Presents The Crabbiest Of Crabby Road: Observations Guaranteed to Help You Learn to (heart) Your Attitude Problem, Too!
                        2. McNally's Dilemma: (Archy McNally Novels)
                        3. Mel Bay Shady Grove Acoustic Guitar Solos
                        4. Memories of Underdevelopment
                        5. Model Behavior: A Novel and Stories
                        6. Neglected Souls
                        7. Open Doors and Three Novellas
                        8. Orchid Blues (Holly Barker Novels)
                        9. Out of the Silent Planet (Space Trilogy, Book One)
                        10. P.G. County: A Novel

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