Statistical Thermodynamics and Microscale Thermophysics

Book Description

Many exciting new developments in microscale engineering are based on the application of traditional principles of statistical thermodynamics. In this text Van Carey offers a modern view of thermodynamics, interweaving classical and statistical thermodynamic principles and applying them to current engineering systems. He begins with coverage of microscale energy storage mechanisms from a quantum mechanics perspective and then develops the fundamental elements of classical and statistical thermodynamics. Subsequent chapters discuss applications of equilibrium statistical thermodynamics to solid, liquid, and gas phase systems. The remainder of the book is devoted to nonequilibrium thermodynamics of transport phenomena and to nonequilibrium effects and noncontinuum behavior at the microscale. Although the text emphasizes mathematical development, Carey includes many examples and exercises to illustrate how the theoretical concepts are applied to systems of scientific and engineering interest. In the process he offers a fresh view of statistical thermodynamics for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as practitioners, in mechanical, chemical, and materials engineering.

Customer Reviews:

This book is fine, but ..........2003-10-15

This book is the worst book that I have read in stat thermo. The logic is not so good for a new comer to this field, for instance, the first chapter put the quantum mechanics in a several pages, which will discourage from enjoying the full flavor the later chapters. It looks like the autor is in great favor of tons and tons of equations and formulas, and talked little about the physics underlying the phenomena, which I personally think is very crucial. But it is definitely a good reference book for those who enjoy the exercise of deriving equations.

This book really sucks!.......2003-10-15

This book is the worst book on stat. thermodynamics I have read. The logic is kind of out of order, and the author seems in love of tons and tons of equations and formulas to hide his ignorance in physics, I mean, the deep understanding of the physics underlying this field. However, it would be fine to those who enjoy deriving equations...

A guide to microscale thermophysics.......2000-12-29

Great. This book gives the statistical theories in the viewpoint of microscale pheonomena and helps readers to understand the non-equilibria which occur in microscale region.

Average customer rating:

Thermophysics of Polymers I: Theory
Herbert Baur
Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General & Reference | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Chemical Physics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Engineering | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

General | Arts & Photography | Subjects | Books
ASIN: 3540650466

Book Description

Herbert Baur provides a simple description of the theory of thermophysics of polymers. In order to illustrate the theoretical skeleton he has only treated the simple, easily comprehensible problems of polymer physics. These, however, in detail. The main points covered are: thermally excited conformation isomery of polymers; phonon gas of ideal polymer crystals; the dissipative thermo-mechanical behavior of polymers, new aspects of viscoelastic behavior, glass transistion, and crystallization.

Average customer rating:

Good book from the standpoint of information theory

Statistical Thermophysics
Harry S. Robertson
Manufacturer: Prentice Hall PTR
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 0138456038

Book Description

Based on the Gibbs maximum- entropy formalism, this statistical mechanics text offers the most direct, precise, and comprehensible foundation for the development of thermal physics, both macroscopic and statistical. Presenting a general entropy- maximizing variational principle for thermostatics and equilibrium statistical mechanics, the book also covers modern topics of phase transitions, critical phenomena, renormalization, interacting systems, and more. Of interest to physical chemists and professional physicists who need to update their reference libraries.

Customer Reviews:

Good book from the standpoint of information theory.......2001-09-06

Statistical physics, mostly from the viewpoint of information theory, is the subject of this book, with the author freely admitting his intent to follow the work of Gibbs, Callen, Jaynes, and others in laying the foundations of the subject, and not that of Boltzmann. Without space to debate this approach here, what will be done is to emphasize the unique features of the book that have proven interesting or useful for study.

Appropriately, the book begins with a discussion of probability theory and its connection with information theory. The assignment of probabilities to a set of events is taken to represent information. The Shannon information entropy is derived and its role as a measure of uncertainty discussed. By maximizing the uncertainty subject to the usual constraints that the probabilities add to one and the equation for the mean value, the partition function is derived. Several examples are given to illustrate the time evolution of the probabilities and the approach to equilibrium. The examples also illustrate the evolution of the probabilities to a time-independent set that maximizes the uncertainty. An example of coupled harmonic oscillators is given to illustrate the approach to equilibrium, the equipartition of energy, and the evolution of the uncertainty to a value determined by the heat bath. The author is very detailed in this example, and he does not hestitate to use advanced mathematics when necessary. A highly interesting commentary on statistical physics is given at the end of the chapter.

A statistical models for thermostatics is developed in chapter 2 using the Shannon information entropy. The usual thermophysical relations are derived, and a thorough treatment of equilibrium thermodynamics is given, including the Maxwell relations. Most importantly, the author discusses the stability of equilibrium. Nonideal gases, such as van der Waals, and more practical topics such as chemical equilibrium, are discussed briefly.

The derivation of the fundamental relations of macroscopic thermodynamics from microphysical principles, or equilibrium statistical thermodynamics, is the subject of chapter 3. The treatment is pretty standard, with microcanonical, canonical, and grand canonical systems all discussed, via the calculating of the partition function. The calculation of the partition function for the general ideal gas is done nicely, and the author again returns to chemical equilibria but here in the context of the chapter.

Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics are given an elegant presentation in chapter 4, with a discussion of white dwarfs and neutron stars included. The treatment of Bose-Einstein condensation is somewhat dated, given the current experimental results.

The thermodynamics of dielectric and magnetic systems is discussed in the next chapter. The author is careful to include only those terms in the Hamiltonian for these systems that are due to local fields. This is helpful since most treatments on this topic in the literature are a little confusing.

Chapter 6 gives a detailed overview of phase transtions. The author distinguishes between first and second order phase transitions and the Landau theory and critical exponents are discussed.

Interactions between particles are considered in chapter 7, with the Ising model leading off the discussion, and its solution tackled first using the mean-field approximation. The exact solution of the one-dimensional Ising model is given, showing its analyticity. The transfer-matrix method is discussed, which is nice considering its importance in the area of exactly solved models in statistical physics. Raising the dimension by one causes more difficulties mathematically, but the Ising model in two dimensions is treated nicely using combinatorial and dimer-pfaffian methods.

Of upmost importance in fundamental theories of physics, such as quantum field theory, renormalization is treated in chapter 8, beginning with spin systems and via the Wilson approach.

The theory of irreversible processes is the subject of chapter 9, with the Onsager theory given initial consideration. The author does not neglect the Boltzmann equation, and the use of the relaxation-time approximation in its study. The hydrodynamic equations are derived using the zeroth-order approximation. The Pauli master equation is discussed as an equation for the time evolution of probabilities from the Markov process point of view. Quantum statistical physics is introduced via the statistical operator. The approach is the same as that taken in quantum field theory. Information-theoretic approaches are brought in, one being time-dependent maximum entropy formalism.

Book Description

Models for the mechanical behavior of porous media introduced more than 50 years ago are still relied upon today, but more recent work shows that, in some cases, they may violate the laws of thermodynamics. In The Thermophysics of Porous Media, the author shows that physical consistency requires a unique description of dynamic processes that involve porous media, and that new dynamic variables-porosity, saturation, and megascale concentration-naturally enter into the large-scale description of porous media. The new degrees of freedom revealed in this study predict new dynamic processes that are not associated with compressional motions. The book details the construction of a Lorentz invariant thermodynamic lattice gas model and shows how the associated nonrelativistic, Galilean invariant model can be used to describe flow in porous media. The author develops the equations of seismic wave propagation in porous media, the associated boundary conditions, and surface waves. He also constructs the equations for both immiscible and miscible flows in porous media and their related instability problems. The implications of the physical theory presented in this book are significant, particularly in applications in geophysics and the petroleum industry. The Thermophysics of Porous Media offers a unique opportunity to examine the dynamic role that porosity plays in porous materials.

Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes (Science of Solid State Monographs)

Average customer rating:

Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes (Science of Solid State Monographs)
Reuven Chen
Manufacturer: Pergamon Pr
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification

Average customer rating:

Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Crystallography | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Mathematical Physics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Mechanics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

All Amazon Upgrade | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books

Engineering | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books

Professional & Technical | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books

Science | Amazon Upgrade | Stores | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Professional | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Science | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 0792370201

Book Description

Crystal growth, casting, soldering, welding, high-energy surface treatment, nuclear safety systems and geophysical flows are just a few examples where solidification and convection occur together. These processes are interactive on micro- and macroscales: flow affects the distribution of heat and species and hence the freezing process, while solidification evolves flow boundaries, as in crusting, for example, and hence can radically alter the convection. Mathematical modellers, experimentalists and applied scientists were invited to this colloquium with the aim of consolidating our understanding of such interactions, of identifying key outstanding issues, and of developing new approaches in this important area of fundamental research. Both invited and contributed papers focus on both fundamental and technologically relevant problems.

Interactive Dynamics of Convention and Solidification (NATO Science Series E:)

Average customer rating:

Interactive Dynamics of Convention and Solidification (NATO Science Series E:)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Engineering | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Mechanics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Professional | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Science | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 0792319109

Book Description

The phase transformation from liquid to solid is often tightly coupled with convective transport in the melt. Such coupled processes are significant on a broad range of scales. Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification gives the first overview of the field as a whole. Both theoretical and experimental studies provide a fundamental understanding of the physical mechanisms involved. On the microscale, there are discussions of morphological instabilities, their finite-amplitude evolutions, and the development of cells and dendrites. On the mesoscale, there are discussions of `developed' cells and dendrites, and of mushy zones. On the macroscale, there are discussions of full `systems' of solidifying/melting and convecting material. Here the influence of flow on crystal-growing processes, processing by beams, spin casting, macrosegregation in casting and geological systems, and energy conversion in engineering systems are all discussed.

Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals

Average customer rating:

Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals
Yaakov Kraftmakher
Manufacturer: World Scientific Publishing Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Engineering | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 9810241402

Principles and Methods of Temperature Measurement

Average customer rating:

Principles and Methods of Temperature Measurement
Thomas D. McGee
Manufacturer: Wiley-Interscience
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Measurement | Experiments, Instruments & Measurement | Science | Subjects | Books

Weights & Measures | Experiments, Instruments & Measurement | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Book Description

Explains the principles underlying all devices used to sense temperature, and how the sensor signals are processed to convert them to indications of temperature. Describes the fundamental concepts of temperature, the Thermodynamic Temperature Scale, and the International Practical Temperature Scale. Covers sensor choice, response characteristics, heat transfer conditions, installation errors, instrumentation compromises, and mechanisms of sensor deterioration. Many specific sensors are described, including expansion devices, liquid-in-glass thermometers, electrical resistance devices, thermistors, electronic sensors, thermocouples, disappearing filament optical pyrometers, infrared pyrometers, total radiation pyrometers, pyrometric cones, and other novel methods. Includes discussion of measurement of temperatures to a fraction of a degree Kelvin.

Problems Involving Change of Type: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of Stuttgart, Frg, October 11-14, 1988 (Lecture Notes in Physics)

Average customer rating:

Problems Involving Change of Type: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of Stuttgart, Frg, October 11-14, 1988 (Lecture Notes in Physics)
K. Kirchgassner
Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Mathematical Physics | Physics | Science | Subjects | Books

Book Description

If Tully Mars had known what he was getting himself into when he agreed to help find the lost lens belonging to the lighthouse on Cayo Loco-well, he might never have agreed to help in the first place. Then again, maybe he simply would have taken a slightly longer nap before setting off on his wild adventure. And it isn't just Tully-whom Buffett fans will remember well from Jimmy's bestselling Tales from Margaritaville-on the madcap quest. There's Ix-Nay, an Indian shaman with a dislike of the media; Mr. Twain, Tully's loyal steed; Cleopatra Highbourne, the 102-year-old owner of Cayo Loco and Cuban baseball addict; Captain Kirk, fishing trip leader and boatman extraordinaire; former country music star Sean Spurl, aka Tex Sex; Bucky Norman, a Wyoming cowboy who has found his way to the ocean; and even a fellow named Jimmy Buffett, who decides he might as well join in on the party. Raucous, wise, and familiar with the world's wonderful strangeness, A SALTY PIECE OF LAND is the perfect summertime confection.

Customer Reviews:

OUTSTANDING!!!.......2007-08-17

A SALTY PIECE OF LAND is an inspiring and moving escape to paradise. It was a beautiful story that brought tears to my eyes and a lump in my throat at the end. Unlike the disappointment I felt while reading WHERE IS JOE MERCHANT? I was enchanted by A SALTY PIECE OF LAND. I didn't want the book to end and was desperately trying to keep the wonderful feeling going. A SALTY PIECE OF LAND takes you to paradise and makes you never want to leave. I'll get there one day...

Entertaining enough.......2007-06-25

I like Jimmy Buffet's music pretty well, though I'm no Parrothead (but I like him enough to know that his fans are called Parrotheads...). I hoped this book would reflect the attitude and humor in his songs, and for the most part, it did.

To sum up briefly: we follow the adventures of one Tully Mars as he flees his former life as a cowboy when the ranch he works on changes hands and is turned into a poodle-breeding facility and spa. He throws a massage table through a window, which kind of seals his fate with his new boss. What follows is a wild journey to the tropics, with Tully just sort of riding along on a current of karma, kindness from strangers, and interconnectedness. He keeps running into people who are connected to other people he has run into before. He seems open to every opportunity offered him (deck hand on the ship he rode to the tropics on, guide on a new fishing-tour resort, lighthouse restorer), and this openness brings him fantastic experiences and not a little bit of trouble.

What I liked: the way Tully shows how connected we all are, the almost magical realism of some of the adventures, the wry humor, and the sly references to Buffet song lyrics.

What I wasn't so crazy about: some of the sermonizing. It seems every opportunity to get on a soapbox about the evils of European exploration and organized religion was taken. Not that I disagree or anything, but even to a sympathetic soul, it got a little old. Also, some of the situations, while I recognize that they were supposed to be abusrd, just seemed too over-the-top even for a fantasy novel.

Still, it was light reading and entertaining enough to finish the whole thing. If you like JB, you should probably like this book. It's ideal for summer reading (especially beach reading).

Thank you Jimmy!.......2007-02-19

After reading this book I wanted to write Jimmy Buffett a letter about my life, and let him know how much his book meant to me. A great book for anyone who loves to travel, sail, fish, and fly. It also touched on heavier topics such as love, death and how to deal with grief. I loved the metaphors on loss and ways to think and deal with it.
Thanks Jimmy, your book meant a lot to me.
JT

Disappointing.......2007-02-10

A rambling tale that fails to hold one's interest. It's seems highly improbable that our hero is on the run for throwing a piece of furniture through his employer's window.
And unfortunately, the "adventures" that follow evoke little excitement. The characterization is lighter than puff pastry, the humour forced and bland.
Stick to the music and pina coladas, Mr Buffet. Your place in the Hall of Fame is already assured!

A book for Buffett fanatics........2007-01-31

I received this book as a gift. It is the first book I have read that Jimmy Buffett wrote. I think this book is about dreaming and having fun and not much else, not that there is anything wrong with that, it's just not for me. I like substance and meaning in the books I typically read. If you are looking for a book that is fun and throws in elements of Jimmy's songs and you're not looking for anything else from a book then this is what you are looking for.

Average customer rating:

SALTY PIECE OF LAND
JIMMY BUFFETT
Manufacturer: Little, Brown and Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000LL60NY

Average customer rating:

A Salty Piece of Land
Jimmy Buffett
Manufacturer: Little, Brown and Company
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000OU1Z1E

Average customer rating:

A Salty Piece Of Land
Jimmy Buffett
Manufacturer: Back Bay/Little, Brown & Co.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000LX48ZO

Average customer rating:

Salty Piece of Land No CD
Jimmy Buffett
Manufacturer: LITTLE BROWN & CO @
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000WD55QY

Books:

Books Index

Books Home

Recommended Books