Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment 4 (Environmental Science Research)

Book Description

Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment 4 focuses on:

• Environmental aspects of agricultural practices

• Field characterization and quantification of chemical constituents

• Fate of contaminants in the environment/environmental monitoring

• Thermal treatment technologies

• Remediation of contaminated sites

• Wastewater treatment and sludge management

• Environmental Security

• Risk Assessment and Environmental Management

This volume is the proceedings of the first CPE conference in the new millennium and the thirteenth in a well-established series of conferences on Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment, first established in 1976. With support of the U.S. EPA, the series of conferences provides an opportunity for interdisciplinary exchange of ideas among international specialists, from diverse fields and backgrounds, on the chemical aspects of environmental protection. Over the years, the CPE conferences have gathered participants from more and more countries, and the scope of interests have been broadened. Held in Hilo, Hawaii, this was the first of these international conferences to take place in the United States. The Organizing Committee attracted to the conference a wide range of talented scientists and engineers who have useful ideas to contribute on how to clean our environment.

Any pollution control or pollution cure action today must take into consideration not only one element of the environment, like water, air or soil but also proper environmental handling and related problems. In all cases, chemical processes play a highly significant role. In recent years there has been a shift from wastewater technologies and pollutant monitoring problems to environment management and solid wastes issues. This book provides a forum for chemical scientists and engineers who are dedicated to the worthy mission of making a cleaner, healthier world for everyone.

The central goals of Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment are to improve technology transfer and scientific dialogue, thereby leading to better comprehension of and solution to a broad spectrum of environmentally related problems.

Protection of Space Materials from the Space Environment (Space Technology Proceedings, Volume 4)

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Protection of Space Materials from the Space Environment (Space Technology Proceedings, Volume 4)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Aeronautics & Astronautics | Astronomy | Science | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0792369815

Book Description

The IMCPSE-4 meeting continued the discussions started in 1992 when this conference series was started. The proceedings of IMCPSE-4 conference contain the latest developments in the area of the effects of the space environment on materials and structures in the low Earth orbit and on ways to prevent and/or reduce them. The main mandate of the meeting, as in the past years was to:

promote the dissemination of experimental data and experience among research organizations, and scientists gathered in ground and flight experiments;
provide a tool for engineers, material scientists, and management in space and aerospace sectors to learn about the latest advances in the field of material's and structures' protection in LEO environment and to provide a basis for interaction and utilization of each others' capabilities in cross pollenization of ideas;
review the latest research and development in topics such as: effects of LEO environment on materials and structures, predictive models for interaction of materials with LEO environment factors, and alternative ways for protection from LEO environment.

Book Description

This book focuses on the analysis of manufacturing processes and the integration of this analysis into the design cycle. Uniquely, the boundary element method (BEM) is the computational model of choice. This versatile and powerful method has undergone extensive development during the past two decades and has been applied to virtually all areas of engineering mechanics as well as to other fields. Among topics covered are BEM infrastructure, design sensitivity analysis, and detailed discussions of a broad range of manufacturing processes including forming, solidification, machining, and ceramic grinding.

Boundary Integral Methods - Numerical and Mathematical Aspects (Computational Engineering Vol 1)

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Boundary Integral Methods - Numerical and Mathematical Aspects (Computational Engineering Vol 1)

Manufacturer: Computational Mechanics, Inc.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 1853125296

Book Description

This book is a research monograph on the boundary element method and related aspects of the numerical solution of integral equations. It consists of chapters by a number of the world's leading researchers in this area and presents state-of-the-art contributions on a number of important topics. Much of this has not been previously published.
Wavelet algorithms for piecewise linear colocation methods
Numerical solution of the Helmholtz Equation
Fast algorithms for Cauchy and related singular integral equations
Recent developments in the numerical solution of Fredholm and Hammerstein integral equations
Symmetries in the BEM
The Laplace Transform Dual Reciprocity Method
Time as a 4th space dimension in the numerical solution of differential and integral equations

Coupled Field Problems (Advances in Boundary Elements)

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Coupled Field Problems (Advances in Boundary Elements)
A. J. Kassab , and M. H. Aliabadi
Manufacturer: Computational Mechanics, Inc.
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 1853125547

Book Description

Classical numerical methods such as Boundary Element Methods (BEM) have now evolved to a mature state and can provide accurate and reliable predictions in such areas as stress analysis, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. This maturity, coupled with increasing computer power, means that engineers are now able to tackle simulations of complex character. In particular, the interaction and coupling of different fields and their integration in the overall system analysis and design process can be attempted.

Book Description

This volume is a collection of papers presented at the IABEM International Symposium on Boundary Integral Methods for Nonlinear Problems, held at Pontignano (Siena, Italy) on May 28-June 3, 1995 and co-sponsored by IUTAM.
The symposium was organized with the intention of creating an opportunity for mathematicians and engineers working on nonlinear problems to communicate with each other and exchange experiences in the use of boundary integral methods.
The spirit of the symposium is clearly reflected in the papers collected in the volume. Some mathematical issues of boundary integral methods for the solution of nonlinear problems are examined in depth. In addition, several applications to fluid and solid mechanics and heat transfer problems are presented.
Within the vast literature on boundary integral methods, this volume is probably the first dedicated specifically to nonlinear aspects. It gives the reader a wide overview of the broad class of applications where boundary integral methods represent a very appealing tool for the analysis of nonlinear problems.

Introduction to Interactive Boundary Layer Theory (Oxford Applied and Engineering Mathematics)

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Introduction to Interactive Boundary Layer Theory (Oxford Applied and Engineering Mathematics)
I. J. Sobey
Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Book Description

One of the major achievements in fluid mechanics in the last quarter of the twentieth century has been the development of an asymptotic description of perturbations to boundary layers known generally as 'triple deck theory'. These developments have had a major impact on our understanding of laminar fluid flow, particularly laminar separation. It is also true that the theory rests on three quarters of a century of development of boundary layer theory which involves analysis, experimentation and computation. All these parts go together, and to understand the triple deck it is necessary to understand which problems the triple deck resolves and which computational techniques have been applied. This book presents a unified account of the development of laminar boundary layer theory as a historical study together with a description of the application of the ideas of triple deck theory to flow past a plate, to separation from a cylinder and to flow in channels. The book is intended to provide a graduate level teaching resource as well as a mathematically oriented account for a general reader in applied mathematics, engineering, physics or scientific computation.

IUTAM/IACM/IABEM Symposium on Advanced Mathematical and Computational Mechanics Aspects of the Boundary Element Method

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IUTAM/IACM/IABEM Symposium on Advanced Mathematical and Computational Mechanics Aspects of the Boundary Element Method

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 0792370813

Book Description

During the last two decades the boundary element method has experienced a remarkable evolution. Contemporary concepts and techniques leading to the advancements of capabilities and understanding of the mathematical and computational aspects of the method in mechanics are presented. The special emphasis on theoretical and numerical issues, as well as new formulations and approaches for special and important fields of solid and fluid mechanics are considered. Several important and new mathematical aspects are presented: singularity and hypersingular formulations, regularity, errors and error estimators, adaptive methods, Galerkin formulations, coupling of BEM-FEM and non-deterministic (stochastic and fuzzy) BEM formulations. Novel developments and applications of the boundary element method in various fields of mechanics of solids and fluids are considered: heat conduction, diffusion and radiation, non-linear problems, dynamics and time-depending problems, fracture mechanics, thermoelasticity and poroelasticity, aerodynamics and acoustics, contact problems, biomechanics, optimization and sensitivity analysis problems, ill posed and inverse problems, and identification problems.

Mathematical Aspects of Boundary Element Methods (Research Notes in Mathematics Series)

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Mathematical Aspects of Boundary Element Methods (Research Notes in Mathematics Series)
Marc Bonnet , Anna-Margarete Sandig , and Wolfgang L Wendland
Manufacturer: Chapman & Hall/CRC
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 1584880066

Book Description

Boundary element methods relate to a wide range of engineering applications, including fluid flow, fracture analysis, geomechanics, elasticity, and heat transfer. Thus, new results in the field hold great importance not only to researchers in mathematics, but to applied mathematicians, physicists, and engineers. A two-day minisymposium Mathematical Aspects of Boundary Element Methods at the IABEM conference in May 1998 brought together top rate researchers from around the world, including Vladimir Maz'ya, to whom the conference was dedicated. Focusing on the mathematical and numerical analysis of boundary integral operators, this volume presents 25 papers contributed to the symposium. Mathematical Aspects of Boundary Element Methods provides up-to-date research results from the point of view of both mathematics and engineering. The authors detail new results, such as on nonsmooth boundaries, and new methods, including domain decomposition and parallelization, preconditioned iterative techniques, multipole expansions, higher order boundary elements, and approximate approximations. Together they illustrate the connections between the modeling of applied problems, the derivation and analysis of corresponding boundary integral equations, and their efficient numerical solutions.

Wave Propagation in Viscoelastic and Poroelastic Continua: A Boundary Element Approach (Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics)

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Wave Propagation in Viscoelastic and Poroelastic Continua: A Boundary Element Approach (Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics)
Martin Schanz
Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 3540416323

Book Description

Wave propagation in poroelastic and viscoelastic solids treated by the Boundary Element method in time domain is the topic of this research book. A novel boundary element formulation has been presented based on the Convolution Quadrature Method. Because in this time-stepping formulation only Laplace domain fundamental solutions are needed this method can be effectively applied to a plenty of problems, e.g., anisotropic or transversely isotropic continua. So, this method combines the advantage of the Laplace domain with the advantage of a time domain calculation. Here, wave propagation phenomenon in viscoelastic as well as poroelastic half spaces are considered. The Rayleigh wave as well as the slow compressional wave in the poroelastic solid is discussed.

Boundary Element Techniques : Applications in Fluid Flow and Computational Aspects

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Boundary Element Techniques : Applications in Fluid Flow and Computational Aspects
C. A. Brebbia
Manufacturer: Computational Mechanics
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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Boundary Elements in Dynamics/Book and Disk (International Series on Computational Engineering)

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Boundary Elements in Dynamics/Book and Disk (International Series on Computational Engineering)
J. Dominguez
Manufacturer: Computational Mechanics
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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ASIN: 1562521829

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