Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • One of the important books no one reads
  • OK but who's going to read this ?
  • New ways of thinking about Biology
  • jump starting a revolutiion
  • Developmental plasticity and evolution
Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
Mary Jane West-Eberhard
Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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  2. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom
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ASIN: 0195122356

Book Description

The first comprehensive synthesis on development and evolution: it applies to all aspects of development, at all levels of organization and in all organisms, taking advantage of modern findings on behavior, genetics, endocrinology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory and phylogenetics to show the connections between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change. This book solves key problems that have impeded a definitive synthesis in the past. It uses new concepts and specific examples to show how to relate environmentally sensitive development to the genetic theory of adaptive evolution and to explain major patterns of change. In this book development includes not only embryology and the ontogeny of morphology, sometimes portrayed inadequately as governed by "regulatory genes," but also behavioral development and physiological adaptation, where plasticity is mediated by genetically complex mechanisms like hormones and learning. The book shows how the universal qualities of phenotypes--modular organization and plasticity--facilitate both integration and change. Here you will learn why it is wrong to describe organisms as genetically programmed; why environmental induction is likely to be more important in evolution than random mutation; and why it is crucial to consider both selection and developmental mechanism in explanations of adaptive evolution. This book satisfies the need for a truly general book on development, plasticity and evolution that applies to living organisms in all of their life stages and environments. Using an immense compendium of examples on many kinds of organisms, from viruses and bacteria to higher plants and animals, it shows how the phenotype is reorganized during evolution to produce novelties, and how alternative phenotypes occupy a pivotal role as a phase of evolution that fosters diversification and speeds change. The arguments of this book call for a new view of the major themes of evolutionary biology, as shown in chapters on gradualism, homology, environmental induction, speciation, radiation, macroevolution, punctuation, and the maintenance of sex. No other treatment of development and evolution since Darwin's offers such a comprehensive and critical discussion of the relevant issues. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution is designed for biologists interested in the development and evolution of behavior, life-history patterns, ecology, physiology, morphology and speciation. It will also appeal to evolutionary paleontologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and teachers of general biology.

Customer Reviews:

3 out of 5 stars One of the important books no one reads.......2007-03-17

There seems to be a consensus in evolutionary biology that this is an important book representing a major advance in our understanding. However, most of the biologists saying this haven't read the book; or have, perhaps, skimmed a chapter or two. The reason for this is simple: this book is far too long, far too dense, and far too abstruse. There is a lot of potential here; rewritten as a 150-200 page book with a good editor, it could have been an excellent and influential book. At 640 pages of text with constant grammatical & spelling errors (Lamarck only has his "c" about half the time) and writing that is, even by academic standards, hopelessly tangled, this is bound to be only an excellent decoration for the academic bookshelf.

Nonetheless, for those willing to take the long slog through there really is a lot of value here. There are just so many more enjoyable ways to spend one's time...

2 out of 5 stars OK but who's going to read this ?.......2006-07-29

I have a PhD in biochemistry (meaning I can understand a reasonable amount of jargon) and hoped that with this book I'd be able to understand what modern developmental biology (in particular developmental genetics, "evo-devo", etc.) is about, but this book bored me to death. There is no continuum, no logical progression in the teaching. When you reach the end of a chapter you've forgotten what it was about. I admire the central concept and the work but, frankly, as a book it's completely missed. It is not a textbook, it is not a popularization book, it's a 600+pages small print dissertation. Who wants to read that ? Who has the time to go to the library and check the details of any of the hundreds of referenced articles (all of them are treated only superficially) ? Not students, not professional scientists (their time would be better spent reading review articles), not laypersons. Who then ?

5 out of 5 stars New ways of thinking about Biology.......2006-03-09

I think that Mary Jane West-Eberhard is trying to formulate a new Shyntesis in Biology, she is trying to include Development in Neo-Darwinism. Her book makes the difference in the role that gives to phenotype, every biologist needs to read it to express his/her own opinions. Really deserves to be read.

5 out of 5 stars jump starting a revolutiion.......2006-01-04

Darwin developed his theory of evolution without knowing much about the mechanisms of heredity. These mechanisms were rediscovered in the 1900's as part of the science of genetics. By the 1930's a school of evolutionary thinkers came to the realization that Darwin's theory could be further developed by recasting it in terms of population genetics. The resulting synthetic theory of evolution has ruled mainstream biology ever since. But genetics has not stood still in the meantime. The rise of molecular biology has made possible a new discipline, evo-devo which seeks to explain how the genes control development. Evo-devo has developed a new approach to evolution. While the synthetic theory tended to see evolution as a matter of the loss of old genes within a population or the fixation of new ones, evo-devo has found that large parts of the genome are conserved over vast periods of time and shared by widely divergent phyla. Evolution has produced diversity by modifying the mechanisms which control the expression of these ancient genes. New ideas are now required to explain how this kind of diversity evolves. West-Eberhard proposes that genetic control mechanisms can be exposed to selection by the phenotypic adaptation of organisms to new kinds of environmemt. This phenotypic adaptation ultimately drives evolution. The germ of this idea had been put forward by J. Baldwim more than one hundred years ago but neither Baldwin or anybody else knew about evo-devo and the idea had little influence. Now its time may have come.

3 out of 5 stars Developmental plasticity and evolution.......2005-06-15

Being unfamilar with the jargon of her field, I had difficulty in following her arguments. Exacerbating the problem was scholarly syntax that packed sentences with so many clauses that I had to parce them to locate subjects and verbs.

From what I could glean from graphics and summaries, she has made a major contribution to our understanding of the process of evolution. A follow-up book on 'evolution for dummies' should enhance the public's understanding of evolution.
Phenotypic Plasticity: Beyond Nature and Nurture (Syntheses in Ecology and Evolution)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Nature-Nurture in Synthesis
Phenotypic Plasticity: Beyond Nature and Nurture (Syntheses in Ecology and Evolution)
Massimo Pigliucci
Manufacturer: The Johns Hopkins University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

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  4. Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes
  5. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom

ASIN: 0801867886

Book Description

Phenotypic plasticity is the property of a given genotype to produce different phenotypes (morphologies or behaviors) in respone to distinct environmental conditions. The fundamental goal of plasticity studies is to go beyond the old nature-nurture (i.e., genes-environment) dichotomy to gain a deeper insight into how organisms are shaped by the interqaction of their genetics and ecology. Typical questions in plasticity studies include: how do novel adaptive phenotypes originate? How do organisms detect and respond to stressful environments? What is the balance between costs or constraints and natural selection? As a field of research, phenotypic plasticity has gained momentum during the past two decades, taking center stage at the interface of ecological genetics, developmental biology, and evolutionary theory. This work is the first to synthesize this burgeoning area of research, providing a conceptual overview as well as a technical treatment of its major componenets. Pigliucci describes what phenotpyic plasticity is and how it is studied, discusses types of experiments with their statistical and graphical analaysis, and provides extended examples of the molecular basis of plasticity, the plasticity of development, the ecology of plastic responses, and the role of costs and constraints in the evolution of plasticity. A brief epilogue looks at how plasticity studies shed light on the nature/nurture debate in the popular media.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Nature-Nurture in Synthesis.......2005-12-20

Phenotypic Plasticity examines the way elements outside the organism influence the effects of the collection of genes that constitute an organism (genotype) to form it (phenotype). The author, Massimo Pigliucci, a professor of evolutionary biology and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook has achieved a widely acclaimed synthesis of research in ecological genetics, developmental biology and evolutionary theory that is "must reading" for specialists in these fields as attested by the reviews above. It will also be a richly rewarding (and challenging) read for non-specialists in the social sciences and medicine as well as the life-long learner interested in the hoary nature-nurture polemic.

The familiar story of Gregor Mendel's magnificent and painstaking genetic studies with peas often leaves out the care the good monk took to isolate pisum sativum from environmental influences. His research procedures mostly eliminated what in the early era of the gene was called the "noise" of environmental influences on the development of the pea characteristics he studied. Mendel's 1866 publication, largely ignored until it caught the attention of a new generation of biologists in 1900, ushered in the classical period of genetics. The active discussion of Mendel's thought provoking paper led Wilhelm Johannsen, a Danish botanist, to emphasize the distinction Mendel had made between the "factors" and the "characters" they produced by introducing in 1909 the terms "gene," "genotype" (the complete set of genes or more properly alleles) and "phenotype" (the appearance or expression of characters in living things). It was this distinction, with an assist from Francis Galton, which mainly accounts for the enthusiastic 20th century debate about whether we are what we are as a result of genetic inheritance (nature) or environmental influences (nurture). The reader who desires a more detailed history of genetics will find it in Sturtevant's A History of Genetics (Cold Spring Harbor, 1965/2001) and Stubbe's History of Genetics (MIT Press, 1972) among many sources.

The plot surrounding nature v. nurture thickened with renewed emphasis on the early 20th century work of the German botanist Richard Woltereck demonstrating that the genotype could produce a range of characteristics depending on the particular environments in which it developed. The implication: There was plasticity to the genotype. Pigliucci uses Woltereck's concept of the Reaction Norm as a point of departure to explore plasticity. First, he carefully explicates the concept of phenotypic plasticity, the often misunderstood idea of "heritability," and the way plasticity is studied by biologists. Also recommended in this context is the work of Sarkar, for example, Genetics And Reductionism (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998). In Chapter Three Pigliucci provides a brief but much needed conceptual history of phenotypic plasticity. The fact that Woltereck or reaction norm, norm of reaction, or the German "reactionsnorm" cannot be found in either Sturtevant or Stubbe's histories provides silent but eloquent testimony about the emphasis on the one gene-one character notion that dominated early 20th century genetics and perserveres today in press releases that usually begin: A gene has been found for...

Chapter Four (The Genetics of Phenotypic Plasticity), Five (The Molecular Biology of Phenotypic Plasticity) and Eight (Behavior and Phenotypic Plasticity) dig into the evidence for plasticity and, of particular relevance to humans, the ways in which hormones can effect adaptation to a specific ecological (outside the organism) environment by carrying information from that environment to the genotypic-specific reactions triggered by that environment. These adaptations and the responsible mechanisms are also discussed in some detail by Cellura in Chapters Two through Five of The Genomic Environment And Niche-Experience (Cedar Springs Press, 2005). Pigliucci also has chapters on developmental, theoretical and evolutionary biology and the ecology of phenotypic plasticity. In an epilogue he discusses philosophical and policy issues often encountered in the nature-nurture debate.

Phenotypic Plasticity is a sweeping review of the literature that is forging a new paradigm in biology, closing the loop in the misleading dichotomy between nature and nurture. Reading it and re-reading it will provide insight upon insight about real world biological adaptation.
Delayed behavioral effects of postnatal exposure to corticosterone in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) [An article from: Hormones and Behavior]
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    Delayed behavioral effects of postnatal exposure to corticosterone in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) [An article from: Hormones and Behavior]
    K.A. Spencer , and S. Verhulst
    Manufacturer: Elsevier
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Digital

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    ASIN: B000PDSLS0

    Book Description

    This digital document is a journal article from Hormones and Behavior, published by Elsevier in 2007. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

    Description:
    Early developmental conditions can significantly influence the growth and survival of many animal species. We studied the consequences of exposure to corticosterone (CORT), a stress hormone, during the nestling stage on two behavioral traits (neophobia, social dominance) measured when the birds had reached independence. Nestling zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) were exposed twice daily to exogenous CORT via oral administration for a 12-day period up until fledging. Experimental CORT administration depressed nestling growth rates, confirming results previously obtained in this species. Our data on neophobic behavior revealed a significant interaction between sex and treatment, with CORT-dosed males showing reduced latencies to approach a novel object, while there was little effect of corticosterone treatment on female neophobia. There was no significant effect of age (30 or 50 days), however, there was a non-significant trend towards an interaction between treatment and age, with neophobia increasing with age in the CORT-dosed birds, but decreasing in controls. At 50 days of age previous exposure to corticosterone resulted in reduced success in competitions for a non-food-based resource (a perch) in both sexes. There were no effects of brood size on any behavioral traits measured here, but this may be due to the small range in brood size used. Our results show that elevated levels of stress hormones during postnatal development can have significant effects on important behavioral traits, i.e., neophobia and dominance. Moreover, they confirm the importance of rearing conditions in shaping adult phenotypes.
    Mother knows best: Epigenetic inheritance, maternal effects, and the evolution of human intelligence [An article from: Developmental Review]
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      Mother knows best: Epigenetic inheritance, maternal effects, and the evolution of human intelligence [An article from: Developmental Review]
      D.F. Bjorklund
      Manufacturer: Elsevier
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Digital
      ASIN: B000RR8REM

      Book Description

      This digital document is a journal article from Developmental Review, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

      Description:
      Contemporary evolution biology has recognized the role of development in evolution. Evolutionarily oriented psychologists have similarly recognized the role that behavioral plasticity, particularly early in development, may have had on the evolution of species, harking back to the ideas of Baldwin (the Baldwin effect). Epigenetic theories of development provide a framework for interpreting the interacting roles of experience and genetics both in ontogeny and phylogeny and the transmission of nongenetic characteristics across generations (epigenetic inheritance). In mammals in particular, differences in maternal behavior may contribute substantially to epigenetic inheritance. Changes in early rearing experiences may have been especially important for humans' ancestors, leading to the acquisition of symbolic functioning. Such representational changes were most influential in social cognition and led to new selective pressures furthering the evolution of symbolic abilities. Research with great apes is presented to suggest that our last common ancestor with chimpanzees likely had the behavioral plasticity and sociocognitive precursors to modify their behavior and cognition via maternal effects toward a more human-like social intelligence.
      Putting genes in perspective.(Biology)(Book Review): An article from: American Scientist
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        Putting genes in perspective.(Biology)(Book Review): An article from: American Scientist
        David W. Pfennig
        Manufacturer: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Digital

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        ASIN: B0008GE20U
        Release Date: 2005-07-31
        Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
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          Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
          Mary Jane West-Eberhard
          Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback
          ASIN: B000OKPF10

          Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Third Edition
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            Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Third Edition
            Alina Kabata-Pendias
            Manufacturer: CRC
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Hardcover

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            ASIN: 0849315751

            Book Description

            Contemporary legislation respecting environmental protection and public health, at both national and international levels, are based on data that characterize chemical properties of environmental phenomena, especially those that reside in our food chain. Thus, environmental and food quality are now matters of major public concern and therefore a system of metrology in trace analysis has recently been developed at the international level. This new edition of a bestseller highlights the significance of anthropogenic factors in changing the trace element status in soils and plants. Written by Dr. Alina Kabata-Pendias, a world-renowned plant and soil scientist, Trace Elements in Soil and Plants, Third Edition incorporates recent data from about 400 respected sources. These data present the most recent research on topical issues such as the assessment of natural/background content of trace elements in soil; bioindication of chemical status of environmental compartments; soil remediation; and hyperaccumulation and hyperextraction of trace metals from the soil. Discussions of the health-related significance of trace elements in food are also included. This third edition presents an overview of the principal pathways from soils to plants. The author provides the background for a more profound understanding of ways by which chemical processes operate in both polluted and unpolluted conditions of the soil-plant system. The current review of recent soil-plant findings offered by Trace Elements in Soil and Plants, Third Edition renders the book an indispensable reference.

            Analysis of Trace Organics in the Aquatic Environment
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              Analysis of Trace Organics in the Aquatic Environment
              B. K. Afghan , and Alfred S.Y. Chau
              Manufacturer: CRC
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Hardcover

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              ASIN: 0849346266

              Book Description

              A supplement to previous books edited by Afgan and Chau, this publication covers the practical aspects of analytical methodology for trace organics. The book reviews the published work on the occurance, distribution, fate, effect, and environmental impact of specific classes of compounds. Essential background information emphasizing practical aspects of various methods with respect to advantages and disadvantages of the published methods is also discussed.
              Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Occupational and Environmental Health Practice, Volume III (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Occupational & Environment)
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                Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Occupational and Environmental Health Practice, Volume III (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Occupational & Environment)
                Dimiter L. Tsalev
                Manufacturer: CRC
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Hardcover

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                ASIN: 0849349990

                Book Description

                This new, self-contained volume covers in a critical, exhaustive, and in-depth manner the progress in AAS determinations of 55 chemical elements in 42 individual chapters, with an emphasis on the latest instrumental and methodological developments. These include Zeeman background correction, the Stabilized Temperature Platform Atomizer (STPA), flow-injection and continuous-flow approaches, slurry and solid sampling, efficient chemical modification, on-line sample pretreatment/enrichment, speciation, availability of QC materials, alternative analytical techniques, and more. A key to this vast application area is provided by well-organized tabulated information, including outlines of 782 selected AAS procedures for analysis of blood, serum, urine, hair, nail, teeth, tissues, food, and other relevant biological specimens. More than 2100 AAS papers are included in a unique bibliography of 3223 up-to-date references spanning the last 13 years.

                Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in Arid Environments (Environmental Pollution) (Environmental Pollution)
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                  Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in Arid Environments (Environmental Pollution) (Environmental Pollution)
                  Fengxiang X. Han
                  Manufacturer: Springer
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Hardcover

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                  ASIN: 1402060238

                  Product Description

                  Global warming has worsened the water resource crisis in many arid zones worldwide, from Africa to Asia, affecting millions of people and putting them at risk of hunger. Effective management of arid zone resources, including understanding the risks of toxic trace and heavy elements to humans, coupled with the need to produce more food to feed the world s growing population, has thus become increasingly important. This very timely book, the only one of its kind on the market, fills the gap of our knowledge of trace elements in these regions.

                  Topics include:

                  - content and distribution
                  - solution chemistry
                  - solid-phase chemistry
                  - selective sequential dissolution techniques
                  - transfer fluxes
                  - bioavailability
                  - pollution and remediation

                  In order to illustrate the themes, a comprehensive and focused case study is presented, and the book closes with the global perspectives on anthropogenic interferences in the natural trace elements distribution.

                  Biological implications of metals in the environment: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium at Richland, Washington, September ... 1, 1975 (ERDA symposium series ; 42)
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                    Biological implications of metals in the environment: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium at Richland, Washington, September ... 1, 1975 (ERDA symposium series ; 42)

                    Manufacturer: Available from National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Unknown Binding

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                    ASIN: 0870791044
                    Chemical analysis of the environment and other modern techniques (Progress in analytical chemistry)
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                      Chemical analysis of the environment and other modern techniques (Progress in analytical chemistry)

                      Manufacturer: Plenum Press
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Unknown Binding

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                      ASIN: 0306393050
                      Distribution of trace elements related to the occurrence of certain cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and urolithiasis: A report of the workshop at South ... 1974 (Geochemistry and the environment)
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                        Distribution of trace elements related to the occurrence of certain cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and urolithiasis: A report of the workshop at South ... 1974 (Geochemistry and the environment)

                        Manufacturer: National Academy of Sciences
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Unknown Binding

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                        ASIN: 0309027950
                        Environmental Aspects of Trace Elements in Coal (Energy & Environment)
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                          Environmental Aspects of Trace Elements in Coal (Energy & Environment)

                          Manufacturer: Springer
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Hardcover

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                          ASIN: 0792336666

                          Book Description

                          The trace elements in coal play an important role in its mining, treatment and usage. This book is a unique blend of relevant information on the 24 trace elements of environmental interest. Major emphasis is on background matters (content, geology, modes of occurrence) and to practical aspects (beneficiation, combustion, effects in emission control systems). Other topics dealt with in detail are the transport and dispersion of plumes, deposition from the atmosphere around a power station, leaching from coal ash, and mineland reclamation. In contrast to other publications, this book is an up-to-date, balanced account of the overall situation.
                          Audience: Coal scientists and technologists involved in the environmental aspects of coal production and use, and regulatory bodies.
                          Environmental Geochemistry and Health: Report to the Royal Society's British National Committee for Problems of the Environment (GeoJournal Library)
                          Average customer rating: Not rated
                            Environmental Geochemistry and Health: Report to the Royal Society's British National Committee for Problems of the Environment (GeoJournal Library)

                            Manufacturer: Springer
                            ProductGroup: Book
                            Binding: Hardcover

                            GeneralGeneral | Biology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
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                            Industrial & TechnicalIndustrial & Technical | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
                            Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
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                            Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science | Earth Sciences | Professional Science | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                            GeneralGeneral | Administration & Medicine Economics | Medical | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                            EnvironmentalEnvironmental | Public Health | Administration & Medicine Economics | Medical | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                            GeneralGeneral | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
                            ASIN: 9027718792
                            Geochemical Environment in Relation to Health and Disease (The Geological Society of America. Special Paper., 140)
                            Average customer rating: Not rated
                              Geochemical Environment in Relation to Health and Disease (The Geological Society of America. Special Paper., 140)

                              Manufacturer: The Geological Society of America
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Paperback
                              ASIN: 0813721407

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