Food Safety and the WTO:The Interplay of Culture, Science and Technology

Book Description

Today's international trade regime explicitly rejects cultural perceptions of what is safe to eat, overturning millennia of tradition. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) enshrines "science" as the arbiter in resolving disputes involving this vital human need. This mandate, however, is under attack from many quarters. Critics cite environmental and ethical concerns, unpredictably changing technology, taste, food preferences, local culture, adequacy of governmental implementation of WTO standards, and the reliability of scientific opinion. A basic conflict has crystallized: food as culture versus food as commerce. The WTO/SPS approach is increasingly challenged for its balance in favor of economic considerations, and for its visible undermining of unique cultural identities. This important book explores the relationship between the SPS Agreement, food traditions, science, and technology. It deliberately confronts those trade experts who refuse to allow other social sciences to influence their economics-based trade theory. The author ably investigates the local perception of food and food safety from the anthropological and historical points of view, the evolution of food production technologies, and the medicinal, proscriptive (taboo) and security aspects of food that continue to prevail in nearly all cultures today. She succeeds in demonstrating that, no matter how strong the faith in science and economics, it is unwise to flagrantly dismiss the deeply rooted beliefs of billions of people, a huge majority of the world's population. The Beef Hormones case; the remaining sovereignty related to food safety measures; the increasing significance of "appropriate levels of protection" and "the precautionary principle"; the redefinition of "food hazard" to include production processes as well as food itself; genetically modified seeds and food products; the concept of "risk" in the science-based context of the Codex Alimentarius - these are among the issues and topics covered in depth. The author concludes that, although quick "legal" resolutions of trade disputes about what people should or should not eat might provide a "win" for open trade, support for the entire structure and rationale of the WTO is undermined unless (at the least) some flexibility of interpretation is introduced into the WTO Dispute Resolution System in order to recognize the weight and validity of public opinion. Food safety is arguably the most important issue affecting international commerce today, urgently demanding enlightened discussion and action based on global consensus. This well-researched and thoughtful contribution offers significant clarification and perspective to policymakers, lawyers, academics and others engaged in this critical human drama in progress on the world stage.

The Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology

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The Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology

Manufacturer: CABI
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Microeconomics | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Intellectual Property | Law | Subjects | Books

Patent, Trademark & Copyright | Intellectual Property | Law | Subjects | Books

Biotechnology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Agronomy | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0851997422

Book Description

The regulatory systems in place prior to the development and expansion of agricultural biotechnology are still responding to this new form of technology. Such systems include trade law, intellectual property law, contract law, environmental regulations and biosafety regulations. This book reviews the regulatory changes and considers the relationship between these changes and innovation, market development, and international trade.

Agribusiness and Society: Corporate Responses to Environmentalism, Market Opportunities and Public Regulation

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Agribusiness and Society: Corporate Responses to Environmentalism, Market Opportunities and Public Regulation

Manufacturer: Zed Books
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Economic Conditions | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Natural Resources | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Economic Conditions | International | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | International | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Biotechnology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Reference | Outdoors & Nature | Subjects | Books

Look Inside Outdoors & Nature Books | Trip | Specialty Stores | Books

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ASIN: 1842774131
Release Date: 2004-11-25

Book Description

This volume examines in detail how far agribusiness corporations are responding to the opportunities and pressures resulting from emerging environmental awareness, to play their part in the "greening" of agriculture and food. In particular, in what ways are these corporations changing their R&D and business practices in order to develop new environmentally oriented products, services and methods of production? And what can they change of their own volition, and where is external direction a necessary condition of environmentally friendly innovation? These questions are explored through a series of highly original investigations of particular biotech and other agribusiness companies--including Monsanto, Ciba Geigy, Dole, and Chiquita--and their behavior in particular parts of the world, including California, Europe, Australia, Brazil, and Central America.

2005 Biotechnology Encyclopedia: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered (GE) Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology, FDA, USDA, EPA, NIH, DOE (DVD-ROM)

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2005 Biotechnology Encyclopedia: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered (GE) Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology, FDA, USDA, EPA, NIH, DOE (DVD-ROM)
U.S. Government , and U.S. Government
Manufacturer: Progressive Management
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: DVD-ROM
ASIN: 1422000370

Product Description

This important and up-to-date electronic book on DVD-ROM provides a comprehensive guide to biotechnology and federal government research and regulation activities involving this vital field. This collection of documents and papers from federal agencies, departments, and laboratories provides in-depth knowledge about ongoing research activities and highlights the potential of this amazing new technology. There is extensive material from every important agency and department involved with biotechnologies: * Energy Department (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER) * Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Biopesticides, including pesticidal substances produced by plants containing added genetic material, plant incorporated protectants * EPA Biotechnology regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), final rules, microbial products of biotech, Pseudomonas putida and others * EPA oil program biological agents * EPA Science Coordination and Policy Biotechnology Plan * Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety programs, bioengineered corn, Pharmaceutical material, StarLink Corn, Traceback investigations, premarket reviews of bioengineered foods * GAO report on the evaluation process of genetically modified foods * Center for Biological Informatics of the U.S. Geological Survey, National Biological Information Infrastructure * National Cancer Institute, Frederick * Microbial Biogeochemistry and Biotechnology at the Department of Energy Oak Ridge! National Laboratory (ORNL) * U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) * USDA Food Safety Inspection Service * USDA Veterinary Biologics * Economic Research Service * Adoption of Biotechnology and Its Production Impacts * Marketing, Labeling, and Trade * Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration * National Agriculture Library (NAL) Biotechnology Information Resource The Federal Government has a coordinated, risk-based system to ensure new biotechnology products are safe for the environment and human and animal health. Established as a formal policy in 1986, the Coordinated Framework for Regulation of Biotechnology describes the Federal system for evaluating products developed using modern biotechnology. The Coordinated Framework is based upon health and safety laws developed to address specific product classes. The Government has written new regulations, policies and guidance to implement these laws for biotechnology as products developed. This framework has allowed the US to build upon agency experience with organisms and products developed using conventional techniques. This incredible DVD-ROM is packed with over 86,000 pages reproduced using Adobe Acrobat PDF software - allowing direct viewing on Windows and Macintosh systems. Advanced search and indexing features are built into our reproduction, providing a complete full-text index. This enables the user to search all the files on the disk at one time for words or phrases using just one search command! The Acrobat cataloging technology adds enormous value and uncommon functionality to this impressive collection of government documents and material. Our news and educational CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs are privately compiled collections of official public domain U.S. government files and documents - they are not produced by the federal government. They are designed to provide a convenient user-friendly reference work, utilizing the benefits of the Adobe Acrobat format to uniformly present thousands of pages that can be rapidly reviewed, searched by finding specific words, or printed without untold hours of tedious research and downloading. Vast archives of important public domain government information that might otherwise remain inaccessible are available for instant review no matter where you are. This book-on-a-disc format makes a great reference work and educational tool. There is no other reference that is as fast, convenient,

21st Century Complete Guide to Biotechnology: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology (2 CD-ROMs)

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21st Century Complete Guide to Biotechnology: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology (2 CD-ROMs)
U.S. Government , and U.S. Government
Manufacturer: Progressive Management
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: CD-ROM
ASIN: 1422000354

Product Description

This important and up-to-date electronic book on two CD-ROMs provides a comprehensive guide to biotechnology and federal government research and regulation activities involving this vital field. This collection of documents and papers from federal agencies, departments, and laboratories provides in-depth knowledge about ongoing research activities and highlights the potential of this amazing new technology. There is extensive material from every important agency and department involved with biotechnologies: * Energy Department (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER) * Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Biopesticides, including pesticidal substances produced by plants containing added genetic material, plant incorporated protectants * EPA Biotechnology regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), final rules, microbial products of biotech, Pseudomonas putida and others * EPA oil program biological agents * EPA Science Coordination and Policy Biotechnology Plan * Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food safety programs, bioengineered corn, Pharmaceutical material, StarLink Corn, Traceback investigations, premarket reviews of bioengineered foods * GAO report on the evaluation process of genetically modified foods * Center for Biological Informatics of the U.S. Geological Survey, National Biological Information Infrastructure * National Cancer Institute, Frederick * Microbial Biogeochemistry and Biotechnology at the Department of Energy Oak Ridge! National Laboratory (ORNL) * U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) * USDA Food Safety Inspection Service * USDA Veterinary Biologics * Economic Research Service * Adoption of Biotechnology and Its Production Impacts * Marketing, Labeling, and Trade * Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration * National Agriculture Library (NAL) Biotechnology Information Resource The Federal Government has a coordinated, risk-based system to ensure new biotechnology products are safe for the environment and human and animal health. Established as a formal policy in 1986, the Coordinated Framework for Regulation of Biotechnology describes the Federal system for evaluating products developed using modern biotechnology. The Coordinated Framework is based upon health and safety laws developed to address specific product classes. The Government has written new regulations, policies and guidance to implement these laws for biotechnology as products developed. This framework has allowed the US to build upon agency experience with organisms and products developed using conventional techniques. This incredible CD-ROM set is packed with over 86,000 pages reproduced using Adobe Acrobat PDF software - allowing direct viewing on Windows and Macintosh systems. Advanced search and indexing features are built into our reproduction, providing a complete full-text index. This enables the user to search all the files on the disk at one time for words or phrases using just one search command! The Acrobat cataloging technology adds enormous value and uncommon functionality to this impressive collection of government documents and material. Our news and educational CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs are privately compiled collections of official public domain U.S. government files and documents - they are not produced by the federal government. They are designed to provide a convenient user-friendly reference work, utilizing the benefits of the Adobe Acrobat format to uniformly present thousands of pages that can be rapidly reviewed, searched by finding specific words, or printed without untold hours of tedious research and downloading. Vast archives of important public domain government information that might otherwise remain inaccessible are available for instant review no matter where you are. This book-on-a-disc format makes a great reference work and educational tool. There is no other reference that is as fast, conven

21st Century Essential Guide to Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered (GE) Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology, FDA, USDA, EPA, NIH, DOE (DVD-ROM)

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21st Century Essential Guide to Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: Federal Research and Regulation, Bioengineered and Genetically Modified (GM) Crops, Seeds, Foods, and Drugs, Genetically Engineered (GE) Organisms, Agricultural Biotechnology, FDA, USDA, EPA, NIH, DOE (DVD-ROM)
U.S. Government , and U.S. Government
Manufacturer: Progressive Management
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: DVD-ROM
ASIN: 1422000362

Product Description

Biological Control of Photosynthesis (Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology)

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Biological Control of Photosynthesis (Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Science | Subjects | Books

Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants: The Scope and Adequacy of Regulation

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Environmental Effects of Transgenic Plants: The Scope and Adequacy of Regulation
National Academy Press , and National Research Council
Manufacturer: National Academy Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Environmental Science | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

Risks | Technology | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Agronomy | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Biotechnology | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0309082633

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants: Science and Regulation

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A seminal, benchmark publication.

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants: Science and Regulation
Committee on Genetically Modified Pest-P , National Research Council , Committee on Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants , and National Research Council
Manufacturer: National Academy Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Biotechnology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Genetics | Evolution | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

Risks | Technology | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Federal Government | Government | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books

General | Arts & Photography | Subjects | Books
ASIN: 0309069300

Book Description

This book explores the risks and benefits of crops that are genetically modified for pest resistance, the urgency of establishing an appropriate regulatory framework for these products, and the importance of public understanding of the issues.

The committee critically reviews federal policies toward transgenic products, the 1986 coordinated framework among the key federal agencies in the field, and rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency for regulation of plant pesticides. This book provides detailed analyses of:

* Mechanisms and results of genetic engineering compared to conventional breeding for pest resistance.
* Review of scientific issues associated with transgenic pest-protected plants, such as allergenicity, impact on nontarget plants, evolution of the pest species, and other concerns.
* Overview of regulatory framework and its use of scientific information with suggestions for improvements.

Customer Reviews:

A seminal, benchmark publication........2001-01-05

The product of the Committee on Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants' inquiries into the risks and benefits of crops that are genetically modified for pest resistance, the urgency of establishing an appropriate regulatory framework for these products, and the importance of public understanding of the issues involved with transgenic crops, this critically important report is an invaluable and timely addition to agricultural and genetic science studies collections. Genetically Modified Pest-protected Plants also includes a critical review of the federal polices toward transgenic products, the 1986 coordinated framework among the key federal agencies in the field, and the rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency for regulation of plant pesticides. Case studies explore the commercial production and oversight of transgenic crops including the most widely used "Bt" transgenic pest-protected plants. This is a seminal, benchmark publication that is highly recommended reading for agricultural students and family farmers, agribusiness professionals, governmental policy makers, public health advocates.

Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development: Vol 1 (Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology)

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Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development: Vol 1 (Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

General | Science | Subjects | Books

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Professional | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Science | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 9024731984

Book Description

Designed to be accessible to those with a strong general (not professional) interest in planetary science, this volume explores the various aspects of the solar system planet by planet. Along the way, it illustrates by example how science is “done,” and constantly goes beyond the issue of merely “What do we know,” to ask such questions as “What motivates our questions?" and "How do we go about finding the answers?" Begins each chapter with a purely descriptive section about a planet; then includes two sections on topics that are related to the planet in question (e.g., atmospheric chemistry and Venus; the generation of magnetic fields and Jupiter). Later chapters consider more difficult topic such as planetary satellites, comets and the solar wind, and the origin of the solar system. Confines the use of integral calculus and most derivations to separate boxes, and reviews basic concepts of physics and chemistry, in boxes, as necessary. For undergraduate students and general readers interested in planetary science.

Customer Reviews:

Excellent textbook for undergraduate or advanced student........1999-04-21

Planetary sciences is an incredibly exciting field, all the more so because we are visiting these places. Most astronomy texts give an extensive tour of the solar system, but Worlds Apart does much more. It concisely explains fundamental concepts in geology, chemistry, physics and astronomy as they (directly) relate to the subject. This book does so in a very clear, very engaging and understandable manner. This emphasis on the underlying science keeps it very much in date. The student will learn how the planets work, not merely what they look like, and along the way seamlessly learn fundamental scientific principles. Equations are few and do not require a knowledge of calculus.

Worlds Apart - A Textbook in Planetary Sciences

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Worlds Apart - A Textbook in Planetary Sciences
Guy, Consolmagno
Manufacturer: Benjamin Cummings
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000OJ1I44

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